ib1*_*b11 6 .net c# globalization locale localization
我一直在网上搜索答案,但我似乎无法找到我的应用程序所有可用语言的完整列表及其确切的显示名称.(我发现很多列表,但它们似乎都没有我所拥有的语言字符串.请继续阅读.)我找到的最接近的是这一个,但是不完整.
我正在使用C#编写插件,其中文本从SDL Trados Studio导出到Word,并在Word中相应地设置语言.
我需要编写一个自定义方法,将这些语言名称转换为相关的Word.Language等价物.这是因为Trados(使用Windows culture和.NET framework 4.5)具有与名称不同的语言(语言环境)Word.Language名称.
虽然匈牙利语是相同的,但TraditionalChinese(Word.Language)是Trados中的中文(繁体,台湾).
我已经有一个全面的清单Word.Languages:
public static class LanguageList
{
public static readonly HashSet<LanguageItem> _languageList = new HashSet<LanguageItem>(new[]
{
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Saudi Arabia)", 1025),
new LanguageItem("Bulgarian", 1026),
new LanguageItem("Catalan", 1027),
new LanguageItem("Chinese (Taiwan)", 1028),
new LanguageItem("Czech", 1029),
new LanguageItem("Danish", 1030),
new LanguageItem("German (Germany)", 1031),
new LanguageItem("Greek", 1032),
new LanguageItem("English (U.S.)", 1033),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Spain-Traditional Sort)", 1034),
new LanguageItem("Finnish", 1035),
new LanguageItem("French (France)", 1036),
new LanguageItem("Hebrew", 1037),
new LanguageItem("Hungarian", 1038),
new LanguageItem("Icelandic", 1039),
new LanguageItem("Italian (Italy)", 1040),
new LanguageItem("Japanese", 1041),
new LanguageItem("Korean", 1042),
new LanguageItem("Dutch (Netherlands)", 1043),
new LanguageItem("Norwegian (Bokmål)", 1044),
new LanguageItem("Polish", 1045),
new LanguageItem("Portuguese (Brazil)", 1046),
new LanguageItem("Rhaeto-Romanic", 1047),
new LanguageItem("Romanian (Romania)", 1048),
new LanguageItem("Russian (Russia)", 1049),
new LanguageItem("Croatian", 1050),
new LanguageItem("Slovak", 1051),
new LanguageItem("Albanian", 1052),
new LanguageItem("Swedish (Sweden)", 1053),
new LanguageItem("Thai", 1054),
new LanguageItem("Turkish", 1055),
new LanguageItem("Urdu", 1056),
new LanguageItem("Indonesian", 1057),
new LanguageItem("Ukrainian", 1058),
new LanguageItem("Belarusian", 1059),
new LanguageItem("Slovenian", 1060),
new LanguageItem("Estonian", 1061),
new LanguageItem("Latvian", 1062),
new LanguageItem("Lithuanian", 1063),
new LanguageItem("Tajik", 1064),
new LanguageItem("Farsi", 1065),
new LanguageItem("Vietnamese", 1066),
new LanguageItem("Armenian", 1067),
new LanguageItem("Azeri (Latin)", 1068),
new LanguageItem("Basque", 1069),
new LanguageItem("Sorbian", 1070),
new LanguageItem("FYRO Macedonian", 1071),
new LanguageItem("Sutu", 1072),
new LanguageItem("Tsonga", 1073),
new LanguageItem("Tswana", 1074),
new LanguageItem("Venda", 1075),
new LanguageItem("Xhosa", 1076),
new LanguageItem("Zulu", 1077),
new LanguageItem("Afrikaans", 1078),
new LanguageItem("Georgian", 1079),
new LanguageItem("Faeroese", 1080),
new LanguageItem("Hindi", 1081),
new LanguageItem("Maltese", 1082),
new LanguageItem("Sami (Lappish)", 1083),
new LanguageItem("Gaelic (Scotland)", 1084),
new LanguageItem("Yiddish", 1085),
new LanguageItem("Malay", 1086),
new LanguageItem("Kazakh", 1087),
new LanguageItem("Kyrgyz", 1088),
new LanguageItem("Swahili", 1089),
new LanguageItem("Turkmen", 1090),
new LanguageItem("Uzbek (Latin)", 1091),
new LanguageItem("Tatar", 1092),
new LanguageItem("Bengali", 1093),
new LanguageItem("Punjabi", 1094),
new LanguageItem("Gujarati", 1095),
new LanguageItem("Oriya", 1096),
new LanguageItem("Tamil", 1097),
new LanguageItem("Telugu", 1098),
new LanguageItem("Kannada", 1099),
new LanguageItem("Malayalam", 1100),
new LanguageItem("Assamese", 1101),
new LanguageItem("Marathi", 1102),
new LanguageItem("Sanskrit", 1103),
new LanguageItem("Mongolian", 1104),
new LanguageItem("Tibetan (PRC)", 1105),
new LanguageItem("Welsh", 1106),
new LanguageItem("Khmer", 1107),
new LanguageItem("Lao", 1108),
new LanguageItem("Burmese", 1109),
new LanguageItem("Galician", 1110),
new LanguageItem("Konkani", 1111),
new LanguageItem("Manipuri", 1112),
new LanguageItem("Sindhi (Devanagari)", 1113),
new LanguageItem("Syriac", 1114),
new LanguageItem("Sinhalese", 1115),
new LanguageItem("Cherokee", 1116),
new LanguageItem("Inuktitut", 1117),
new LanguageItem("Amharic", 1118),
new LanguageItem("Tamazight", 1119),
new LanguageItem("Kashmiri (Arabic)", 1120),
new LanguageItem("Nepali", 1121),
new LanguageItem("Frisian (Netherlands)", 1122),
new LanguageItem("Pashto", 1123),
new LanguageItem("Filipino", 1124),
new LanguageItem("Divehi", 1125),
new LanguageItem("Edo", 1126),
new LanguageItem("Fulfulde", 1127),
new LanguageItem("Hausa", 1128),
new LanguageItem("Ibibio", 1129),
new LanguageItem("Yoruba", 1130),
new LanguageItem("Quechua (Bolivia)", 1131),
new LanguageItem("Sepedi", 1132),
new LanguageItem("Bashkir (Russia)", 1133),
new LanguageItem("Luxembourgish (Luxembourg)", 1134),
new LanguageItem("Greenlandic (Greenland)", 1135),
new LanguageItem("Igbo", 1136),
new LanguageItem("Kanuri", 1137),
new LanguageItem("Oromo", 1138),
new LanguageItem("Tigrigna (Ethiopia)", 1139),
new LanguageItem("Guarani", 1140),
new LanguageItem("Hawaiian", 1141),
new LanguageItem("Latin", 1142),
new LanguageItem("Somali", 1143),
new LanguageItem("Yi", 1144),
new LanguageItem("Papiamentu", 1145),
new LanguageItem("Mapudungun (Chile)", 1146),
new LanguageItem("Mohawk (Mohawk)", 1148),
new LanguageItem("Breton (France)", 1150),
new LanguageItem("Uyghur (PRC)", 1152),
new LanguageItem("Maori", 1153),
new LanguageItem("Occitan (France)", 1154),
new LanguageItem("Corsican (France)", 1155),
new LanguageItem("Alsatian (France)", 1156),
new LanguageItem("Yakut (Russia)", 1157),
new LanguageItem("K'iche (Guatemala)", 1158),
new LanguageItem("Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)", 1159),
new LanguageItem("Wolof (Senegal)", 1160),
new LanguageItem("Dari (Afghanistan)", 1164),
new LanguageItem("Scottish Gaelic (United Kingdom)", 1169),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Iraq)", 2049),
new LanguageItem("Chinese (PRC)", 2052),
new LanguageItem("German (Switzerland)", 2055),
new LanguageItem("English (U.K.)", 2057),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Mexico)", 2058),
new LanguageItem("French (Belgium)", 2060),
new LanguageItem("Italian (Switzerland)", 2064),
new LanguageItem("Dutch (Belgium)", 2067),
new LanguageItem("Norwegian (Nynorsk)", 2068),
new LanguageItem("Portuguese (Portugal)", 2070),
new LanguageItem("Romanian (Moldova)", 2072),
new LanguageItem("Russian (Moldova)", 2073),
new LanguageItem("Serbian (Latin)", 2074),
new LanguageItem("Swedish (Finland)", 2077),
new LanguageItem("Azeri (Cyrillic)", 2092),
new LanguageItem("Lower Sorbian (Germany)", 2094),
new LanguageItem("Sami, Northern (Sweden)", 2107),
new LanguageItem("Gaelic (Ireland)", 2108),
new LanguageItem("Malay (Brunei Darussalam)", 2110),
new LanguageItem("Uzbek (Cyrillic)", 2115),
new LanguageItem("Bengali (Bangladesh)", 2117),
new LanguageItem("Punjabi (Pakistan)", 2118),
new LanguageItem("Mongolian (Mongolian)", 2128),
new LanguageItem("Tibetan (Bhutan)", 2129),
new LanguageItem("Sindhi (Arabic)", 2137),
new LanguageItem("Inuktitut (Latin, Canada)", 2141),
new LanguageItem("Tamazight (Latin)", 2143),
new LanguageItem("Kashmiri", 2144),
new LanguageItem("Nepali (India)", 2145),
new LanguageItem("Quechua (Ecuador)", 2155),
new LanguageItem("Tigrigna (Eritrea)", 2163),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Egypt)", 3073),
new LanguageItem("Chinese (Hong Kong S.A.R.)", 3076),
new LanguageItem("German (Austria)", 3079),
new LanguageItem("English (Australia)", 3081),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Spain-Modern Sort)", 3082),
new LanguageItem("French (Canada)", 3084),
new LanguageItem("Serbian (Cyrillic)", 3098),
new LanguageItem("Sami, Northern (Finland)", 3131),
new LanguageItem("Quechua (Peru)", 3179),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Libya)", 4097),
new LanguageItem("Chinese (Singapore)", 4100),
new LanguageItem("German (Luxembourg)", 4103),
new LanguageItem("English (Canada)", 4105),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Guatemala)", 4106),
new LanguageItem("French (Switzerland)", 4108),
new LanguageItem("Croatian (Latin, Bosnia and Herzegovina)", 4122),
new LanguageItem("Sami, Lule (Norway)", 4155),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Algeria)", 5121),
new LanguageItem("Chinese (Macao S.A.R.)", 5124),
new LanguageItem("German (Liechtenstein)", 5127),
new LanguageItem("English (New Zealand)", 5129),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Costa Rica)", 5130),
new LanguageItem("French (Luxembourg)", 5132),
new LanguageItem("Bosnian (Latin, Bosnia and Herzegovina)", 5146),
new LanguageItem("Sami, Lule (Sweden)", 5179),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Morocco)", 6145),
new LanguageItem("English (Ireland)", 6153),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Panama)", 6154),
new LanguageItem("French (Monaco)", 6156),
new LanguageItem("Serbian (Latin, Bosnia and Herzegovina)", 6170),
new LanguageItem("Sami, Southern (Norway)", 6203),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Tunisia)", 7169),
new LanguageItem("English (South Africa)", 7177),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Dominican Republic)", 7178),
new LanguageItem("French (West Indies)", 7180),
new LanguageItem("Serbian (Cyrillic, Bosnia and Herzegovina)", 7194),
new LanguageItem("Sami, Southern (Sweden)", 7227),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Oman)", 8193),
new LanguageItem("English (Jamaica)", 8201),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Venezuela)", 8202),
new LanguageItem("French (Reunion)", 8204),
new LanguageItem("Bosnian (Cyrillic, Bosnia and Herzegovina)", 8218),
new LanguageItem("Sami, Skolt (Finland)", 8251),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Yemen)", 9217),
new LanguageItem("English (Caribbean)", 9225),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Colombia)", 9226),
new LanguageItem("French (Congo (DRC))", 9228),
new LanguageItem("Serbian (Latin, Serbia)", 9242),
new LanguageItem("Sami, Inari (Finland)", 9275),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Syria)", 10241),
new LanguageItem("English (Belize)", 10249),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Peru)", 10250),
new LanguageItem("French (Senegal)", 10252),
new LanguageItem("Serbian (Cyrillic, Serbia)", 10266),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Jordan)", 11265),
new LanguageItem("English (Trinidad and Tobago)", 11273),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Argentina)", 11274),
new LanguageItem("French (Cameroon)", 11276),
new LanguageItem("Serbian (Latin, Montenegro)", 11290),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Lebanon)", 12289),
new LanguageItem("English (Zimbabwe)", 12297),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Ecuador)", 12298),
new LanguageItem("French (Cote d'Ivoire)", 12300),
new LanguageItem("Serbian (Cyrillic, Montenegro)", 12314),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Kuwait)", 13313),
new LanguageItem("English (Philippines)", 13321),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Chile)", 13322),
new LanguageItem("French (Mali)", 13324),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (U.A.E)", 14337),
new LanguageItem("English (Indonesia)", 14345),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Uruguay)", 14346),
new LanguageItem("French (Morocco)", 14348),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Bahrain)", 15361),
new LanguageItem("English (Hong Kong S.A.R.)", 15369),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Paraguay)", 15370),
new LanguageItem("French (Haiti)", 15372),
new LanguageItem("Arabic (Qatar)", 16385),
new LanguageItem("English (India)", 16393),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Bolivia)", 16394),
new LanguageItem("English (Malaysia)", 17417),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (El Salvador)", 17418),
new LanguageItem("English (Singapore)", 18441),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Honduras)", 18442),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Nicaragua)", 19466),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (Puerto Rico)", 20490),
new LanguageItem("Spanish (United States)", 21514),
});
public static LanguageItem GetLanguageItem(string languageName)
{
return _languageList.SingleOrDefault(li => li.Name.Equals(languageName));
}
}
我试图找到Windows文化中使用的语言环境的完整列表.关键是zh-TW需要是中文(繁体,台湾),而不是其他东西.尽管已经进行了广泛的搜索,但我还是找不到这样的列表.
编辑:
为了澄清,我的问题是,如何在我的代码中检索确切的列表？我相信它应该是Windows文化中的某个地方,例如CultureInfo.DisplayName或类似的.任何的想法？
什么是最有效的方法,然后将它们投射到Word.LanguageID？
更新: 请参阅下面的答案以获取我对这些问题的解决方案.仍然会欣赏任何其他建议.
可以从CultureInfo以下位置返回所有语言的完整列表:
using System.Globalization;
CultureInfo[] cultures = CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes.AllCultures);
foreach (CultureInfo culture in cultures)
{
Debug.WriteLine(culture.EnglishName);
}
如在这篇文章中:获得所有可用语言的程序化方法(在附属程序集中)
并且如msdn所述.
经过广泛的搜索和测试,我发现SDL Trados Studio使用的语言集合是CultureInfo.
它可以通过API访问:
string strTgtLocaleId = EditorController.ActiveDocument.ActiveFile.Language.ToString();
string strTgtLanguage = EditorController.ActiveDocument.ActiveFile.Language.DisplayName.ToString();
int intTgtLanguageId = EditorController.ActiveDocument.ActiveFile.Language.CultureInfo.LCID;
因此,我的插件实际上需要的完整列表(确认@Jenszcz对早期产品的遗留字符串的观察)实际上可以从中列举CultureInfo.
然而,我的目标是直接将这些代码转换为ID的Word版本.所以我运行了一个代码来比较这两个列表.我使用了Word.Language我在OP中发布的枚举:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Object oEndOfDoc = "\\endofdoc"; /* \endofdoc is a predefined bookmark */
//OBJECTS OF FALSE AND TRUE
Object oTrue = true;
Object oFalse = false;
//CREATING OBJECTS OF WORD AND DOCUMENT
Word.Application oWord = new Word.Application();
var test = oWord.Application.Languages;
foreach (var item in System.Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultures(System.Globalization.CultureTypes.AllCultures))
{
if (LanguageList._languageList.SingleOrDefault(i => i.Id.Equals(item.LCID)) != null)
{
Debug.WriteLine(LanguageList._languageList.SingleOrDefault(i => i.Id.Equals(item.LCID)).Name +
" -- " +
item.EnglishName +
" -- " +
((int)item.LCID).ToString()
);
}
else if (LanguageList._languageList.SingleOrDefault(i => i.Id.Equals(item.Parent.LCID)) != null)
{
Debug.Indent();
Debug.WriteLine("-------- PARENT MATCH: " + item.EnglishName + " -- " + ((int)item.Parent.LCID).ToString());
Debug.Unindent();
}
else
{
Debug.Indent();
Debug.WriteLine("!!!!!!!! NO MATCH: " + item.EnglishName + " -- " + ((int)item.LCID).ToString());
Debug.Unindent();
}
}
}
}
结果对我来说非常幸运.事实上,除了遗留和异国情调的语言环境(我的插件不需要)之外,Word.WdLanguageID所有CultureInfo.LCID值都是一对一匹配的.
因此我最终甚至不需要中文(繁体,台湾)item.EnglishName等返回的语言字符串列表.
所以我跳过整个布料的枚举.现在代码以毫秒为单位运行,而它最初用于遍历所有语言的分钟数Word.Languages.我使用以下代码在Word文档中设置语言:
try
{
oWord.Selection.LanguageID = (Word.WdLanguageID)intTgtLanguageId;
}
catch (Exception)
{
oWord.Selection.LanguageID = (Word.WdLanguageID)0;
}
这将设置所有匹配的语言,并将其LCID转换为正确的Word.WdLanguageID常量.对于那些不匹配的,它将其设置为"未设置".
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