带日期的 matpolotlib 固定定位器

Question

如果我有基于日期的 x 轴，如何使用代码 API 在所需位置添加刻度？使用 aFixedLocator不起作用并会导致异常：

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.ticker

dates = pd.date_range('20130101',periods=6)
series = pd.Series([1,3,5,8,6,8], index=dates)
p = plt.figure()
series.plot(ax=p.gca())
p.gca().xaxis.set_major_locator(matplotlib.ticker.FixedLocator(dates))

结果是：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/media/local_data/languitar/miniconda2/envs/monitoring/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend
_qt5agg.py", line 176, in __draw_idle_agg
    FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self)
  File "/media/local_data/languitar/miniconda2/envs/monitoring/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend
_agg.py", line 474, in draw
    self.figure.draw(self.renderer)
  File "/media/local_data/languitar/miniconda2/envs/monitoring/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/artist.py", line
 61, in draw_wrapper
    draw(artist, renderer, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/media/local_data/languitar/miniconda2/envs/monitoring/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line
 1159, in draw
    func(*args)
  File "/media/local_data/languitar/miniconda2/envs/monitoring/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/artist.py", line
 61, in draw_wrapper
    draw(artist, renderer, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/media/local_data/languitar/miniconda2/envs/monitoring/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/axes/_base.py", 
line 2324, in draw
    a.draw(renderer)
  File "/media/local_data/languitar/miniconda2/envs/monitoring/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/artist.py", line
 61, in draw_wrapper
    draw(artist, renderer, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/media/local_data/languitar/miniconda2/envs/monitoring/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/axis.py", line 1
106, in draw
    ticks_to_draw = self._update_ticks(renderer)
  File "/media/local_data/languitar/miniconda2/envs/monitoring/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/axis.py", line 1
038, in _update_ticks
    if not mtransforms.interval_contains(interval_expanded, loc):
  File "/media/local_data/languitar/miniconda2/envs/monitoring/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/transforms.py", 
line 2780, in interval_contains
    ((a < b) and (a <= val and b >= val))
TypeError: invalid type promotion

Answer 1

好的，在将日期传递matplotlib.dates.date2num给定位器之前转换日期时，一切正常。