金枪鱼无法启动烧瓶

Question

我不能用金枪鱼来开瓶。当我输入“ gunicorn run：app”时，服务器给我错误。但是我检查是否没有使用127.0.0.1:8000的服务。而且我可以使用“ python run.py”来运行该应用程序。

root@ip-172-31-18-230:/var/www/vamk.help/vamk# gunicorn run:app
[2016-05-11 02:13:09 +0000] [20288] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.4.5
[2016-05-11 02:13:09 +0000] [20288] [INFO] Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:8000 (                                                                                                 20288)
[2016-05-11 02:13:09 +0000] [20288] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2016-05-11 02:13:09 +0000] [20293] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 20293
[2016-05-11 02:13:10 +0000] [20293] [ERROR] Exception in worker process:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 515, i                                                                                                 n spawn_worker
    worker.init_process()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 1                                                                                                 22, in init_process
    self.load_wsgi()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 1                                                                                                 30, in load_wsgi
    self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, i                                                                                                 n wsgi
    self.callable = self.load()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65                                                                                                 , in load
    return self.load_wsgiapp()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52                                                                                                 , in load_wsgiapp
    return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 357, in i                                                                                                 mport_app
    __import__(module)
  File "/var/www/vamk.help/vamk/run.py", line 3, in <module>
    app.run(threaded=True, debug=app.config['DEBUG'], port=app.config['PORT'])
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 772, in run
    run_simple(host, port, self, **options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/werkzeug/serving.py", line 677, i                                                                                                 n run_simple
    s.bind((hostname, port))
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 224, in meth
    return getattr(self._sock,name)(*args)
error: [Errno 98] Address already in use
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 515, i                                                                                                 n spawn_worker
    worker.init_process()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 1                                                                                                 22, in init_process
    self.load_wsgi()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 1                                                                                                 30, in load_wsgi
    self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, i                                                                                                 n wsgi
    self.callable = self.load()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65                                                                                                 , in load
    return self.load_wsgiapp()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52                                                                                                 , in load_wsgiapp
    return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 357, in i                                                                                                 mport_app
    __import__(module)
  File "/var/www/vamk.help/vamk/run.py", line 3, in <module>
    app.run(threaded=True, debug=app.config['DEBUG'], port=app.config['PORT'])
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 772, in run
    run_simple(host, port, self, **options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/werkzeug/serving.py", line 677, i                                                                                                 n run_simple
    s.bind((hostname, port))
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 224, in meth
    return getattr(self._sock,name)(*args)
error: [Errno 98] Address already in use

运行

from app import app

app.run(debug=app.config['DEBUG'], port=app.config['PORT'])

Answer 1

要将烧瓶与Gunicorn一起使用，您无需运行应用程序（app.run()），因为它是一个单独的阻塞过程，仅用于测试。

而是将启动变量的flask应用程序模块app（如果是单个文件，则传递文件名）作为参数传递给gunicorn而不是外部run.py。

这是将金枪鱼与烧瓶一起使用的正确方法。

gunicorn  -b HOST:PORT <MODULE_NAME>:app

将MODULE_NAME替换为正确的模块或文件名。使用-b标志设置IP地址和端口号。