pandas:在groupby'date'中删除重复项

Question

我有以下数据帧:

df = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/108michael/ms_thesis/master/crsp.dime.mpl.df')

df.groupby('date').cid.size()

date
2005       7
2006     237
2007    3610
2008    1318
2009    2664
2010     997
2011    6390
2012    2904
2013    7875
2014    3979

df.groupby('date').cid.nunique()

date
2005      3
2006     10
2007    227
2008     52
2009    142
2010     57
2011    219
2012     99
2013    238
2014    146
Name: cid, dtype: int64

我想消除重复的cid值,使输出df.groupby('date').cid.size()匹配输出df.groupby('date').cid.nunique().我看过这篇文章,但它似乎没有一个可靠的解决方案.

我尝试过以下方法:

df = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/108michael/ms_thesis/master/crsp.dime.mpl.df')

df.groupby('date').cid.size()

date
2005       7
2006     237
2007    3610
2008    1318
2009    2664
2010     997
2011    6390
2012    2904
2013    7875
2014    3979

df.groupby('date').cid.nunique()

date
2005      3
2006     10
2007    227
2008     52
2009    142
2010     57
2011    219
2012     99
2013    238
2014    146
Name: cid, dtype: int64

但我得到这个错误:

df = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/108michael/ms_thesis/master/crsp.dime.mpl.df')

df.groupby('date').cid.size()

date
2005       7
2006     237
2007    3610
2008    1318
2009    2664
2010     997
2011    6390
2012    2904
2013    7875
2014    3979

df.groupby('date').cid.nunique()

date
2005      3
2006     10
2007    227
2008     52
2009    142
2010     57
2011    219
2012     99
2013    238
2014    146
Name: cid, dtype: int64

还有这个:

df = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/108michael/ms_thesis/master/crsp.dime.mpl.df')

df.groupby('date').cid.size()

date
2005       7
2006     237
2007    3610
2008    1318
2009    2664
2010     997
2011    6390
2012    2904
2013    7875
2014    3979

df.groupby('date').cid.nunique()

date
2005      3
2006     10
2007    227
2008     52
2009    142
2010     57
2011    219
2012     99
2013    238
2014    146
Name: cid, dtype: int64

但我得到这个错误:

df = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/108michael/ms_thesis/master/crsp.dime.mpl.df')

df.groupby('date').cid.size()

date
2005       7
2006     237
2007    3610
2008    1318
2009    2664
2010     997
2011    6390
2012    2904
2013    7875
2014    3979

df.groupby('date').cid.nunique()

date
2005      3
2006     10
2007    227
2008     52
2009    142
2010     57
2011    219
2012     99
2013    238
2014    146
Name: cid, dtype: int64

有人对此有所了解吗？

Answer 1

您不需要groupby基于几列删除重复项,您可以指定一个子集:

df2 = df.drop_duplicates(["date", "cid"])
df2.groupby('date').cid.size()
Out[99]: 
date
2005      3
2006     10
2007    227
2008     52
2009    142
2010     57
2011    219
2012     99
2013    238
2014    146
dtype: int64