为什么CMS(并发模式失败)发生在这里？

Question

Operation System: Red Hat Linux 4.8

CPU Info: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU 5160  @ 3.00GHz  X 16

JDK version: "1.5.0_16" 

JVM Parameter:
-server 
-Xmx1024m 
-Xms1024m 
-XX:NewSize=256m 
-XX:MaxNewSize=256m 
-XX:PermSize=128m 
-XX:MaxPermSize=128m 
-XX:SurvivorRatio=8 
-XX:+PrintGCDetails 
-XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps 
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC 
-XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection 
-XX:CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction=5 
-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=60 
-XX:CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime=5 
-XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled 
-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled 
-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=1500 

JVM GC Log:

945188.489: [GC 945188.489: [ParNew: 224543K->14968K(235968K), 0.0506680 secs] 552200K->344514K(1022400K), 0.0507700 secs] 

945242.102: [GC 945242.102: [ParNew: 224760K->15374K(235968K), 0.0632410 secs] 554306K->346710K(1022400K), 0.0633450 secs] 

945270.397: [GC 945270.402: [ParNew: 225163K->225163K(235968K), 0.0000230 secs]945270.402: [CMS (concurrent mode failure)[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor70] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor58] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor38] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor62] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor54] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor74] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor53] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor73] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor64] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor39] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor59] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor51] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor42] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor48] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor76] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor52] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor57] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor61] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor56] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor55] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor63] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor60] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor40] 
[Unloading class sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor65] 
: 331336K->71676K(786432K), 13.8120660 secs] 556499K->71676K(1022400K), 13.8122360 secs] 

945289.234: [GC 945289.234: [ParNew: 209792K->2581K(235968K), 0.0065240 secs] 281468K->74257K(1022400K), 0.0066160 secs] 

945324.703: [GC 945324.703: [ParNew: 212373K->3829K(235968K), 0.0081040 secs] 284049K->75506K(1022400K), 0.0082040 secs] 

为什么CMS(并发模式失败)发生在这里？

老一代似乎:331336K-> 71676K(786432K)

Answer 1

并发模式失败定义

消息"并发模式失败"表示在终生代已满之前,终身代的并发收集没有完成.

换句话说,新一代人的填充速度太快了,它已经过去了一代,但CMS无法在后台清除终身代.

在您的情况下,在945270.397

ParNew: 225163K->225163K(235968K) 显示杨满了,根本无法清除物体.

更新

这里解释了与你的类似的日志

这表明已请求ParNew集合,但未尝试.(原因是估计CMS一代中没有足够的空间来推动最坏情况下幸存的年轻一代物体.)我们将此失败称为"全面促销保证失败".结果,CMS的并发模式被中断,并且调用了完整的GC.

因此,在我看来,225M的年轻对象以及331K的Tenured的完整GC需要13秒并且将堆降低到71M,但这是并发模式失败的结果

建议

如果你真的在创建这么多旧对象,那么你可能需要更大的堆.

或者减少尝试从60减少-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction但是不要认为这会产生很大差异