java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError retrofit2.Utils

Question

我正在使用Retrofit来处理来自Mobile的Serverside数据.实施改造后,我得到以下例外.

我究竟做错了什么？

com.name.App.idea W/System.err:java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:retrofit2.Utils at retrofit2.Retrofit $ Builder.baseUrl(Retrofit.java:434)at com.name.App_idea.utils.Idea.onCreate(Idea. java:103)在android.app.Anstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1007)android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4541)android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 1500(ActivityThread.java:151)在android.app.A.运行时,在Android.os.Handler.loop(Looper.java:193)的android.app.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)上的android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1381). app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5292)位于com.android.internal的java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)的java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)中. os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:824)at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:640)at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

改造初始

mRetrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .baseUrl(AppConstance.APP_URL)
                    .addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                    .client(getOkHttpClient())
                    .build();

Gradle文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.3'

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.name.App_idea"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "9"
        multiDexEnabled true


    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.0'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.2.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.3.0'
}

应用类

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.multidex.MultiDex;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.File;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.scalars.ScalarsConverterFactory;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;


public class Idea extends Application {
    public static Retrofit mRetrofit;
    public static IdeaService Iservice;


    public static LoginResponceModel loinResponce;
    public static SettingsModel settingModel;

    public static LocationModel location = new LocationModel();

    private static SQLiteDatabase dbase;
    private static String FILE_PATH;

    public static SQLiteDatabase getDataBase() {
        return dbase;
    }

    public static String getFilePath() {
        return FILE_PATH;
    }

    private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
        DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
            super(context, "App", null, 1);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            db.execSQL(AppConstance.DbConstans.tblLogin);
            Log.i("DB", "Created");
        }

        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            onCreate(db);
        }
    }

    public static void deleteAllTables() {
        getDataBase().execSQL("DELETE FROM login");
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        try {
            mRetrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .baseUrl(AppConstance.APP_URL)
                    .addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                    .client(getOkHttpClient())
                    .build();
            Iservice = mRetrofit.create(IdeaService.class);
            MultiDex.install(this);
            DatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this);
            dbase = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();

            AppDataService appDataService = new AppDataService();
            loinResponce = appDataService.getLoginDetails();
            settingModel = appDataService.getSettings();

            FILE_PATH = getAppFilePath();
            startService(new Intent(Idea.this, LocationTracker.class));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public String combineFilePath(String path1, String path2) {
        File file1 = new File(path1);
        File file2 = new File(file1, path2);
        return file2.getPath();
    }

    public String getAppFilePath() {

        String dsPath;
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
            dsPath = combineFilePath(Environment
                            .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(),
                    "android/data/Idea/");
        else
            dsPath = this.getDir(
                    this.getPackageName(), 0).getAbsolutePath();

        new File(dsPath).mkdirs();
        return dsPath;
    }

    private OkHttpClient getOkHttpClient() {
        try {
            // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
            final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
                    new X509TrustManager() {
                        @Override
                        public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                        }

                        @Override
                        public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                            return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};
                        }
                    }
            };
            // Install the all-trusting trust manager
            final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            // Create an ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager
            final SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
            OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
            builder.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory);
            builder.hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
                @Override
                public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                    return true;
                }
            });

            OkHttpClient okHttpClient = builder.build();
            return okHttpClient;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

}

Answer 1

这个错误将来自MultiDexApplication.我遇到了这种问题,其他一些库不是同一个库,而是其他一些库.它会改造库的错误,因为它的初始化app启动了dex(其中你的改造库代码)转换为dex)文件不设置(安装).

要解决此问题,您需要处理Multiple Dex文件.在应用程序build.gradle和应用程序类的帮助下

低于build.gradle文件中所需的更改

dexOptions {
        incremental true
        // here heap size give 4g i got this thing from https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/adt-dev/P_TLBTyFWVY

        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }


dependencies {
     compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    //    your dependencies which you are using.

}

整个 build.gradle

android {
    signingConfigs {
        /*
        releasebuild {
            keyAlias 'hellotest'
            keyPassword 'hellotest'
            storeFile file('path to keystore')
            storePassword 'hellotest'
        }
        */
    }
    compileSdkVersion 'Google Inc.:Google APIs:22'
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.0'
    /* if you got error regarding duplicate file of  META-INF/LICENSE.txt from jar file
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
    }
    */
    dexOptions {
        jumboMode = true
        incremental true
        // here heap size give 4g i got this thing from https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/adt-dev/P_TLBTyFWVY

        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }
    defaultConfig {
        multiDexEnabled true
        applicationId "com.myapp.packagenme"
        minSdkVersion 17
        targetSdkVersion 22
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.releasebuild
        }
        debug {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.releasebuild
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
     compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    //    your dependencies which you are using.

}

如果您的应用程序使用扩展Applicationclass,您可以覆盖该attachBaseContext()方法并调用MultiDex.install(this)以启用multidex.使用应扩展的Applicaiton类安装multipledex文件上下文[MultiDexApplication][2]

public class MyAppClass extends MultiDexApplication{
@Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context newBase) {
        MultiDex.install(newBase);
        super.attachBaseContext(newBase);
    }
}

建议

有选择地将API编译到您的可执行文件中

不要使用整个Google Play服务,只使用必需的库.从版本6.5开始,您可以选择性地将Google Play服务API编译到您的应用中.例如,要仅包含Google Fit和Android Wear API,请替换build.gradle文件中的以下行:

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'

用这些线:

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-fitness:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-wearable:8.4.0'

参考我的答案 /sf/answers/2446370811/

Answer 2

这是 Gradle bulid 配置问题，有时我也遇到同样的问题

在 Gradle 中你使用

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'

整个 Google Playservice Lib 您可以将其更改为项目中使用的库吗

例子

com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.4.0 
com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:8.4.0
com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:8.4.0

请参考此网址https://developers.google.com/android/guides/setup#add_google_play_services_to_your_project