如何在Tkinter Listbox中插入时添加Autoscroll？

Question

我正在使用列表框(带滚动条)进行日志记录:

self.listbox_log = Tkinter.Listbox(root, height = 5, width = 0,)
self.scrollbar_log = Tkinter.Scrollbar(root,)

self.listbox_log.configure(yscrollcommand = self.scrollbar_log.set)
self.scrollbar_log.configure(command = self.listbox_log.yview)

现在,当我这样做时:

self.listbox_log.insert(END,str)

我想要选择插入的元素.我试过了:

self.listbox_log.selection_anchor(END)

但这不起作用......请建议一个解决方案......

Answer 1

据我所知滚动条控件不具有自动滚动功能,但它可以通过调用可以轻松实现listBox的yview()你插入一个新的项目之后方法.如果你需要新的项目被选中,那么你可以手动做到这一点使用listbox的select_set方法.

from Tkinter import *

class AutoScrollListBox_demo:
    def __init__(self, master):
        frame = Frame(master, width=500, height=400, bd=1)
        frame.pack()

        self.listbox_log = Listbox(frame, height=4)
        self.scrollbar_log = Scrollbar(frame) 

        self.scrollbar_log.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
        self.listbox_log.pack(side=LEFT,fill=Y) 

        self.listbox_log.configure(yscrollcommand = self.scrollbar_log.set)
        self.scrollbar_log.configure(command = self.listbox_log.yview)

        b = Button(text="Add", command=self.onAdd)
        b.pack()

        #Just to show unique items in the list
        self.item_num = 0

    def onAdd(self):
        self.listbox_log.insert(END, "test %s" %(str(self.item_num)))       #Insert a new item at the end of the list

        self.listbox_log.select_clear(self.listbox_log.size() - 2)   #Clear the current selected item     
        self.listbox_log.select_set(END)                             #Select the new item
        self.listbox_log.yview(END)                                  #Set the scrollbar to the end of the listbox

        self.item_num += 1


root = Tk()
all = AutoScrollListBox_demo(root)
root.title('AutoScroll ListBox Demo')
root.mainloop()