use*_*639 2 c# data-binding wpf dependency-properties custom-controls
我有一个WPF custom Control,其中包含一个ComboBox.我想通过a ItemsSource将这个ComboBox 绑定到一个Dependency Property自定义控件类CollectionViewSource,但我无法弄清楚如何使CollectionViewSource识别正确DataContext(在这种情况下我的自定义控件属性).
我google了很多,阅读了几乎所有SO自定义控件\ CollectionViewSource\Collection绑定\依赖属性绑定\等.问题并试图像一些类似的问题的解决方案这一个和这和一些 更多的,它仍然没有工作.我可能会错过一些东西,但我不知道是什么.
以下是Custom Control类的相关部分:
public class CustomComboBox : Control
{
static CustomComboBox()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(CustomComboBox), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(CustomComboBox)));
}
public CustomComboBox()
{
CustomItems = new ObservableCollection<ComboBoxItem>();
DataContext = this;
}
internal ObservableCollection<ComboBoxItem> CustomItems
{
get { return (ObservableCollection<ComboBoxItem>)GetValue(CustomItemsProperty); }
set { SetValue(CustomItemsProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CustomItems. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty CustomItemsProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("CustomItems", typeof(ObservableCollection<ComboBoxItem>), typeof(CustomComboBox), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault));
private string text;
public string Text
{
get { return text; }
set
{
text = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Text");
}
}
// More properties, events and functions...
}
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以及xaml代码的相关部分:
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyNamespace"
xmlns:diag="clr-namespace:System.Diagnostics;assembly=WindowsBase"
x:Class="CustomComboBox">
<CollectionViewSource x:Key="GroupedData"
Source="{Binding Path=CustomItems, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType=local:CustomComboBox}, diag:PresentationTraceSources.TraceLevel=High}">
<CollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions>
<PropertyGroupDescription PropertyName="GroupName" />
</CollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions>
</CollectionViewSource>
<!-- ...Some more Styles and DataTemplates... -->
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomComboBox}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomComboBox}">
<Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
<ComboBox IsEditable="True"
Text="{Binding Text}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource GroupedData}}">
<!-- ...Some more properties... -->
</ComboBox>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
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我得到这个输出System.Diagnostics:
System.Windows.Data警告:58:路径:'CustomItems'
System.Windows.Data警告:60:BindingExpression(hash = 28932383):默认模式已解析为OneWay
System.Windows.Data警告:61:BindingExpression(hash = 28932383):解析为PropertyChanged的默认更新触发器
System.Windows.Data警告:62:BindingExpression(hash = 28932383):附加到System.Windows.Data.CollectionViewSource.Source(hash = 23914501)
System.Windows.Data警告:66:BindingExpression(hash = 28932383):RelativeSource(FindAncestor)需要树上下文
System.Windows.Data警告:65:BindingExpression(hash = 28932383):解析源延迟
System.Windows.Data警告:67:BindingExpression(hash = 28932383):解析源
System.Windows.Data警告:70:BindingExpression(hash = 28932383):找到数据上下文元素:(确定)
System.Windows.Data警告:67:BindingExpression(hash = 28932383):解析源
System.Windows.Data警告:70:BindingExpression(hash = 28932383):找到数据上下文元素:(确定)
System.Windows.Data警告:67:BindingExpression(hash = 28932383):解析源(最后机会)
System.Windows.Data警告:70:BindingExpression(hash = 28932383):找到数据上下文元素:(确定)
System.Windows.Data错误:4:不能用于与参照结合 '的RelativeSource FindAncestor,AncestorType =' MyNamespace.CustomComboBox找到源 'AncestorLevel = '1''.BindingExpression:路径= CustomItems; 的DataItem = NULL; target元素是'CollectionViewSource'(HashCode = 23914501); target属性是'Source'(类型'Object')
我先试过这个绑定:
<CollectionViewSource x:Key="GroupedData"
Source="{Binding CustomItems}">
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但后来我得到了错误:
System.Windows.Data错误:2:找不到目标元素的管理FrameworkElement或FrameworkContentElement.BindingExpression:路径= CustomItems; 的DataItem = NULL; target元素是'CollectionViewSource'(HashCode = 37908782); target属性是'Source'(类型'Object')
将ComboBox中的BTW绑定到另一个属性就像Text绑定一样.
虽然@KyloRen的答案通常是正确的(并且继承上下文特别有用),但我想提供替代解决方案.关键点在于,CollectionViewSource问题应该被定义为FrameworkElement模板视觉树的一部分资源(在我看来,一个很好的选择是根元素).这是模板:
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomComboBox}">
<Border (...)>
<Border.Resources>
<CollectionViewSource x:Key="GroupedData"
Source="{Binding CustomItems, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
(...)
</CollectionViewSource>
</Border.Resources>
<ComboBox IsEditable="True"
Text="{Binding Text, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource GroupedData}}">
(...)
</ComboBox>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
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以下是此解决方案的一些优点:
DataContext独立的,它允许您在任何数据上下文中使用它,而不会破坏控件的功能请注意,虽然后者是真的,但您应该修改模板中的绑定以供使用RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}(或TemplateBinding在适用的情况下使用).另外,我建议DataContext = this;从构造函数中删除该行,因为它会阻止数据上下文继承.
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