从Activity外部调用startActivity()？

Question

我正在使用一个AlarmManager触发广播信号的意图.以下是我的代码:

AlarmManager mgr = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent i = new Intent(this, Wakeup.class);
try
{
    PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, i, 0);
    Long elapsed +=  // sleep time;
    mgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, elapsed, pi);
}
catch(Exception r)
{
    Log.v(TAG, "RunTimeException: " + r);
}

我从一个调用这个代码Activity,所以我不知道如何得到以下错误...

ERROR/AndroidRuntime(7557): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start receiver com.wcc.Wakeup: android.util.AndroidRuntimeException: Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity  context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag. Is this really what you want?

Answer 1

如果您的Android版本低于Android - 6那么您需要添加此行,否则它将在Android - 6之上运行.

...
Intent i = new Intent(this, Wakeup.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
...

Answer 2

对于同一活动的多个实例,请使用以下代码段,

注意:这个片段,我在我的外面使用Activity.确保您的AndroidManifest文件不包含android:launchMode="singleTop|singleInstance".如果需要,您可以将其更改为android:launchMode="standard".

Intent i = new Intent().setClass(mActivity.getApplication(), TestUserProfileScreenActivity.class);  
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK);

// Launch the new activity and add the additional flags to the intent
mActivity.getApplication().startActivity(i);

这对我来说很好.希望,这可以为某人节省时间.如果有人找到更好的方法,请与我们分享.

Answer 3

Android Doc说 -

现在强制执行FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK要求

使用Android 9,除非传递意图标志FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK,否则无法从非活动上下文启动活动.如果尝试在未传递此标志的情况下启动活动,则活动不会启动,系统会向日志输出消息.

注意:标记要求始终是预期的行为,并且在低于Android 7.0(API级别24)的版本上强制执行.Android 7.0中的错误阻止了标志要求的强制执行.

这意味着(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) || (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P)必须Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK在startActivity()从Activity上下文外部调用时添加.

所以最好为所有版本添加标志 -

...
Intent i = new Intent(this, Wakeup.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
...

Answer 4

你没有粘贴你打电话的部分startActivity,这是有趣的部分.

您可能startActivity在Service上下文中或在Application上下文中调用.

在startActivity打电话之前打印"this"来记录猫,并查看它所指的内容,有时会出现意外使用内部"this"的情况.

Answer 5

有时,如果没有显式调用,则会发生此错误startActivity(...).例如,你们中的一些人可能在Crashlytics中看到了这样的堆栈跟踪:

Fatal Exception: android.util.AndroidRuntimeException: Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity  context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag. Is this really what you want?
       at android.app.ContextImpl.startActivity(ContextImpl.java:1597)
       at android.app.ContextImpl.startActivity(ContextImpl.java:1584)
       at android.content.ContextWrapper.startActivity(ContextWrapper.java:337)
       at android.text.style.URLSpan.onClick(URLSpan.java:62)
       at android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod.onTouchEvent(LinkMovementMethod.java:217)
       at android.widget.TextView.onTouchEvent(TextView.java:9522)
       at android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:8968)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
       at android.widget.AbsListView.dispatchTouchEvent(AbsListView.java:5303)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
       at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:2559)
       at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1767)
       at android.app.Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(Activity.java:2866)
       at android.support.v7.view.WindowCallbackWrapper.dispatchTouchEvent(WindowCallbackWrapper.java:67)
       at android.support.v7.view.WindowCallbackWrapper.dispatchTouchEvent(WindowCallbackWrapper.java:67)
       at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:2520)
       at android.view.View.dispatchPointerEvent(View.java:9173)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl$ViewPostImeInputStage.processPointerEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:4706)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl$ViewPostImeInputStage.onProcess(ViewRootImpl.java:4544)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:4068)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.onDeliverToNext(ViewRootImpl.java:4121)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:4087)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl$AsyncInputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:4201)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:4095)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl$AsyncInputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:4258)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:4068)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.onDeliverToNext(ViewRootImpl.java:4121)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:4087)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:4095)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:4068)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl.deliverInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:6564)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doProcessInputEvents(ViewRootImpl.java:6454)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl.enqueueInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:6425)
       at android.view.ViewRootImpl$WindowInputEventReceiver.onInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:6654)
       at android.view.InputEventReceiver.dispatchInputEvent(InputEventReceiver.java:185)
       at android.os.MessageQueue.nativePollOnce(MessageQueue.java)
       at android.os.MessageQueue.next(MessageQueue.java:143)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5942)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1400)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1195)

你可能想知道你做错了什么,因为跟踪只包含框架代码.嗯,这是一个如何发生这种情况的例子.假设我们处于一个片段中.

Activity activity = getActivity();
Context activityContext = activity;
Context appContext = activityContext.getApplicationContext();
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(appContext); // whoops!
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.some_layout, parent, false);
TextView tvWithLinks = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_with_links);

tvWithLinks.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance()); // whoops!!

现在,当用户单击该文本视图时,您的应用程序将崩溃并显示上面的堆栈跟踪.这是因为布局inflater具有对应用程序上下文的引用,因此您的文本视图具有应用程序上下文.单击该文本视图会隐式调用appContext.startActivity(...).

最后说明:我在Android 4,5,6和7设备上进行了测试.它只影响4,5和6.Android 7设备显然没有问题appContext.startActivity(...).

我希望这有助于其他人!