过程需要未提供的参数

Question

我在访问SQL Server中的存储过程时遇到错误

Server Error in '/' Application.
Procedure or function 'ColumnSeek' expects parameter '@template', which was not supplied. 

当我通过.net的数据连接调用带有参数的存储过程时(System.data.SqlClient),即使我提供了参数,也会发生这种情况.这是我的代码.

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connPath);
sqlConn.Open();

//METADATA RETRIEVAL
string sqlCommString = "QCApp.dbo.ColumnSeek";
SqlCommand metaDataComm = new SqlCommand(sqlCommString, sqlConn);
metaDataComm.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
SqlParameter sp = metaDataComm.Parameters.Add("@template",SqlDbType.VarChar,50);
sp.Value = Template;

SqlDataReader metadr = metaDataComm.ExecuteReader();

我的存储过程是:

   USE [QCApp]
   GO
   SET ANSI_NULLS ON
   GO
   SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
   GO

   ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[ColumnSeek] 
       @template varchar(50)
   AS
   EXEC('SELECT Column_Name, Data_Type 
   FROM [QCApp].[INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[COLUMNS] 
   WHERE TABLE_NAME = ' + @template);

我想知道我在这里做错了什么.

编辑:事实证明,模板是null因为我从通过URL传递的参数获取其值,我搞砸了url param传递(我正在使用@for而不是&)

Answer 1

除了这里的其他答案,如果你忘了放:

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

然后你也会得到这个错误.

Answer 2

我会查看我的应用程序代码,看看你将@template设置为什么值.我怀疑它是空的,其中存在问题.

Answer 3

这个问题确实通常是由于将参数值设置为null而引起的,如上所述的HLGEM.我想我会详细说明这个问题的一些解决方案,我发现这对这个问题的新用户有益.

我更喜欢的解决方案是将存储过程参数默认为NULL(或任何你想要的值),这是上面的sangram提到的,但可能会错过,因为答案非常详细.有点像:

CREATE PROCEDURE GetEmployeeDetails
    @DateOfBirth    DATETIME = NULL,
    @Surname        VARCHAR(20),
    @GenderCode     INT = NULL,
AS

这意味着如果参数最终在某些条件下在代码中设置为null,则.NET将不会设置参数,然后存储过程将使用它已定义的默认值.另一个解决方案,如果你真的想在代码中解决问题,那就是使用一个为你解决问题的扩展方法,例如:

public static SqlParameter AddParameter<T>(this SqlParameterCollection parameters, string parameterName, T value) where T : class
{
    return value == null ? parameters.AddWithValue(parameterName, DBNull.Value) : parameters.AddWithValue(parameterName, value);
}

Matt Hamilton 在这里有一篇很好的文章,列出了处理这个领域时更好的扩展方法.

Answer 4

我有一个问题,当我向整数参数提供0时,我会得到错误.并发现:

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Status", 0);

有效,但这不是:

cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Status", 0));

Answer 5

我在调用存储过程时遇到了类似的问题

CREATE PROCEDURE UserPreference_Search
    @UserPreferencesId int,
    @SpecialOfferMails char(1),
    @NewsLetters char(1),
    @UserLoginId int,
    @Currency varchar(50)
AS
DECLARE @QueryString nvarchar(4000)

SET @QueryString = 'SELECT UserPreferencesId,SpecialOfferMails,NewsLetters,UserLoginId,Currency FROM UserPreference'
IF(@UserPreferencesId IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' WHERE UserPreferencesId = @DummyUserPreferencesId';
END

IF(@SpecialOfferMails IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' WHERE SpecialOfferMails = @DummySpecialOfferMails';
END

IF(@NewsLetters IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' WHERE NewsLetters = @DummyNewsLetters';
END

IF(@UserLoginId IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' WHERE UserLoginId = @DummyUserLoginId';
END

IF(@Currency IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' WHERE Currency = @DummyCurrency';
END

EXECUTE SP_EXECUTESQL @QueryString
                     ,N'@DummyUserPreferencesId int, @DummySpecialOfferMails char(1), @DummyNewsLetters char(1), @DummyUserLoginId int, @DummyCurrency varchar(50)'
                     ,@DummyUserPreferencesId=@UserPreferencesId
                     ,@DummySpecialOfferMails=@SpecialOfferMails
                     ,@DummyNewsLetters=@NewsLetters
                     ,@DummyUserLoginId=@UserLoginId
                     ,@DummyCurrency=@Currency;

哪个动态构建我在上面调用的搜索查询：

public DataSet Search(int? AccessRightId, int? RoleId, int? ModuleId, char? CanAdd, char? CanEdit, char? CanDelete, DateTime? CreatedDatetime, DateTime? LastAccessDatetime, char? Deleted)
    {
        dbManager.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MSSQL"].ToString();
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        try
        {
            dbManager.Open();
            dbManager.CreateParameters(9);
            dbManager.AddParameters(0, "@AccessRightId", AccessRightId, ParameterDirection.Input);
            dbManager.AddParameters(1, "@RoleId", RoleId, ParameterDirection.Input);
            dbManager.AddParameters(2, "@ModuleId", ModuleId, ParameterDirection.Input);
            dbManager.AddParameters(3, "@CanAdd", CanAdd, ParameterDirection.Input);
            dbManager.AddParameters(4, "@CanEdit", CanEdit, ParameterDirection.Input);
            dbManager.AddParameters(5, "@CanDelete", CanDelete, ParameterDirection.Input);
            dbManager.AddParameters(6, "@CreatedDatetime", CreatedDatetime, ParameterDirection.Input);
            dbManager.AddParameters(7, "@LastAccessDatetime", LastAccessDatetime, ParameterDirection.Input);
            dbManager.AddParameters(8, "@Deleted", Deleted, ParameterDirection.Input);
            ds = dbManager.ExecuteDataSet(CommandType.StoredProcedure, "AccessRight_Search");
            return ds;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
        }
        finally
        {
            dbManager.Dispose();
        }
        return ds;
    }

然后经过大量的挠头，我将存储过程修改为：

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[AccessRight_Search]
    @AccessRightId int=null,
    @RoleId int=null,
    @ModuleId int=null,
    @CanAdd char(1)=null,
    @CanEdit char(1)=null,
    @CanDelete char(1)=null,
    @CreatedDatetime datetime=null,
    @LastAccessDatetime datetime=null,
    @Deleted char(1)=null
AS
DECLARE @QueryString nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @HasWhere bit
SET @HasWhere=0

SET @QueryString = 'SELECT a.AccessRightId, a.RoleId,a.ModuleId, a.CanAdd, a.CanEdit, a.CanDelete, a.CreatedDatetime, a.LastAccessDatetime, a.Deleted, b.RoleName, c.ModuleName FROM AccessRight a, Role b, Module c WHERE a.RoleId = b.RoleId AND a.ModuleId = c.ModuleId'

SET @HasWhere=1;

IF(@AccessRightId IS NOT NULL)
    BEGIN
        IF(@HasWhere=0) 
            BEGIN
                SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' WHERE a.AccessRightId = @DummyAccessRightId';
                SET @HasWhere=1;
            END
        ELSE                SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' AND a.AccessRightId = @DummyAccessRightId';
    END

IF(@RoleId IS NOT NULL)
    BEGIN
        IF(@HasWhere=0)
            BEGIN   
                SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' WHERE a.RoleId = @DummyRoleId';
                SET @HasWhere=1;
            END
        ELSE            SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' AND a.RoleId = @DummyRoleId';
    END

IF(@ModuleId IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
    IF(@HasWhere=0) 
            BEGIN   
                SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' WHERE a.ModuleId = @DummyModuleId';
                SET @HasWhere=1;
            END
    ELSE SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' AND a.ModuleId = @DummyModuleId';
END

IF(@CanAdd IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
    IF(@HasWhere=0) 
            BEGIN       
                SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' WHERE a.CanAdd = @DummyCanAdd';
                SET @HasWhere=1;
            END
    ELSE SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' AND a.CanAdd = @DummyCanAdd';
END

IF(@CanEdit IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
    IF(@HasWhere=0) 
        BEGIN
            SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' WHERE a.CanEdit = @DummyCanEdit';
            SET @HasWhere=1;
        END
    ELSE SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' AND a.CanEdit = @DummyCanEdit';
END

IF(@CanDelete IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
    IF(@HasWhere=0) 
        BEGIN
            SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' WHERE a.CanDelete = @DummyCanDelete';
            SET @HasWhere=1;
        END
    ELSE SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' AND a.CanDelete = @DummyCanDelete';
END

IF(@CreatedDatetime IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
    IF(@HasWhere=0) 
    BEGIN
        SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' WHERE a.CreatedDatetime = @DummyCreatedDatetime';
        SET @HasWhere=1;
    END
    ELSE SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' AND a.CreatedDatetime = @DummyCreatedDatetime';
END

IF(@LastAccessDatetime IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
    IF(@HasWhere=0) 
        BEGIN
            SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' WHERE a.LastAccessDatetime = @DummyLastAccessDatetime';
            SET @HasWhere=1;
        END
    ELSE SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' AND a.LastAccessDatetime = @DummyLastAccessDatetime';
END

IF(@Deleted IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
  IF(@HasWhere=0)   
    BEGIN
        SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' WHERE a.Deleted = @DummyDeleted';
        SET @HasWhere=1;
    END
  ELSE SET @QueryString = @QueryString + ' AND a.Deleted = @DummyDeleted';
END

PRINT @QueryString

EXECUTE SP_EXECUTESQL @QueryString
                      ,N'@DummyAccessRightId int, @DummyRoleId int, @DummyModuleId int, @DummyCanAdd char(1), @DummyCanEdit char(1), @DummyCanDelete char(1), @DummyCreatedDatetime datetime, @DummyLastAccessDatetime datetime, @DummyDeleted char(1)'
                      ,@DummyAccessRightId=@AccessRightId
                      ,@DummyRoleId=@RoleId
                      ,@DummyModuleId=@ModuleId
                      ,@DummyCanAdd=@CanAdd
                      ,@DummyCanEdit=@CanEdit
                      ,@DummyCanDelete=@CanDelete
                      ,@DummyCreatedDatetime=@CreatedDatetime
                      ,@DummyLastAccessDatetime=@LastAccessDatetime
                      ,@DummyDeleted=@Deleted;

这里我将存储过程的输入参数初始化为 null 如下

    @AccessRightId int=null,
@RoleId int=null,
@ModuleId int=null,
@CanAdd char(1)=null,
@CanEdit char(1)=null,
@CanDelete char(1)=null,
@CreatedDatetime datetime=null,
@LastAccessDatetime datetime=null,
@Deleted char(1)=null

这对我有用。

我希望这对陷入类似陷阱的人有所帮助。

Answer 6

就我而言，我必须DBNULL.Value从代码中传递（如果使用else条件，则使用）未定义null但值是的 存储过程参数null。