Producer Consumer的Java实现抛出java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException

Question

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;

class Producer extends PubSub implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized(queue){
            if (queue.size() == 99){
                try { 
                    wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            queue.add(2);
            try{
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
            catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            notify();
            }
        }       
}


class Consumer extends PubSub implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized(queue){
            if(queue.isEmpty()){
                try {
                    wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }   
            }
            System.out.println(queue.poll());
        }

    }

}
public class PubSub {
    static Integer QUEUE_SIZE = 100;
    Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<Integer>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Producer producer = new Producer();
        Consumer consumer = new Consumer();
        Thread producerThread = new Thread(producer);
        Thread consumerThread = new Thread(consumer);
        producerThread.start();
        consumerThread.start();
        System.out.println("Started both the threads");
    }

}

我得到一个java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException在wait()部分.我想知道我在这里做错了什么.有任何想法吗？？

我得到的完整例外情况如下.

Exception in thread "Thread-1" Started both the threads
java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
    at Consumer.run(PubSub.java:36)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
    at java.lang.Object.notify(Native Method)
    at Producer.run(PubSub.java:23)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Answer 1

你正在打电话wait(),相当于this.wait(),但是你没有拿着显示器this.你正拿着显示器queue.所以它应该是queue.wait().(同样notify()).

Answer 2

我想我已经让你的代码工作了......

正如 JB Nizet 所说，您必须对queue对象调用等待和通知。我认为这样的对象必须声明static为由生产者和消费者共享。

我已经包含了 while 循环，以便代码继续运行直到时间结束。

notify另外，在生产者和消费者之前需要额外的wait

这是您的代码，其中包括更改：

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;

class Producer extends PubSub implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
         int index = 0;

         while (true) {
            synchronized(queue){
                while (queue.size() == QUEUE_SIZE){
                    try {
                        System.out.println("Producer waits");
                        queue.notify();
                        queue.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                System.out.println("Produce element " + (++index));
                queue.add(2);
                queue.notify();

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


            }
        }
    }
}


class Consumer extends PubSub implements Runnable{

     @Override
     public void run() {
         while (true) {
             synchronized(queue) {

                while (queue.isEmpty()){
                    try {
                         System.out.println("Consumer waits");
                         queue.notify();
                         queue.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                System.out.println("Consume element " + queue.poll());
                queue.notify();

            }
         }

     }

  }

public class PubSub {
     static Integer QUEUE_SIZE = 100;

     static Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<Integer>();

     public static void main(String[] args) {
          Producer producer = new Producer();
          Consumer consumer = new Consumer();

          Thread producerThread = new Thread(producer);
          Thread consumerThread = new Thread(consumer);

          producerThread.start();
          consumerThread.start();

          System.out.println("Started both the threads");
     }

 }