使用内联Rcpp从全局环境中读取变量？

Question

我正在关注Rcpp介绍Vignette中的示例,尝试使用内联.

f<-cxxfunction(signature(), plugin="Rcpp", body="
    Environment global = Environment::global_env();
    std::vector<double> vx = global['x'];
")

但是我收到编译错误.

file12384509.cpp: In function 'SEXPREC* file12384509()':
file12384509.cpp:31: error: invalid use of incomplete type 'struct SEXPREC'
C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-211~1.1/include/Rinternals.h:333: error: forward declaration of 'struct SEXPREC'
file12384509.cpp:31: error: conversion from 'SEXPREC' to non-scalar type 'std::vector<double, std::allocator<double> >' requested
make: *** [file12384509.o] Error 1

ERROR(s) during compilation: source code errors or compiler configuration errors!

Program source:
  1: // includes from the plugin
  2: 
  3: #include <Rcpp.h>
  4: 
  5: 
  6: #ifndef BEGIN_RCPP
  7: #define BEGIN_RCPP
  8: #endif
  9: 
 10: #ifndef END_RCPP
 11: #define END_RCPP
 12: #endif
 13: 
 14: using namespace Rcpp;
 15: 
 16: 
 17: // user includes
 18: 
 19: 
 20: // declaration
 21: extern "C" {
 22: SEXP file12384509( ) ;
 23: }
 24: 
 25: // definition
 26: 
 27: SEXP file12384509(  ){
 28: BEGIN_RCPP
 29: 
 30: Environment global = Environment::global_env();
 31: std::vector<double> vx = global['x'];
 32: 
 33: END_RCPP
 34: }
 35: 
 36: 
Error in compileCode(f, code, language = language, verbose = verbose) : 
  Compilation ERROR, function(s)/method(s) not created! file12384509.cpp: In function 'SEXPREC* file12384509()':
file12384509.cpp:31: error: invalid use of incomplete type 'struct SEXPREC'
C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-211~1.1/include/Rinternals.h:333: error: forward declaration of 'struct SEXPREC'
file12384509.cpp:31: error: conversion from 'SEXPREC' to non-scalar type 'std::vector<double, std::allocator<double> >' requested
make: *** [file12384509.o] Error 1

有什么问题,有办法解决这个问题吗？这只是玩具的例子,我有一个更重要的复杂问题,取决于答案.

Answer 1

感谢您对Rcpp的关注!Romain和我通常建议在rcpp-devel列表上提出问题; 你可能会在那里得到一些更合适的眼球.

在这里,你陷入了单引号和双引号的陷阱.切换这些使这一切都有效.在我玩它时,我还重新排序/重新排列/重新标记了代码:

> f <- cxxfunction(signature(),
+                  body=' Environment e = Environment::global_env();  
+                         std::vector<double> vx = e["x"]; 
+                         return wrap(vx); ',
+                  plugin="Rcpp")
> x <- 3:6
> f()
[1] 3 4 5 6
> 

编辑: 对于它的价值,这里是相同的,但传递环境.这就是我第一次玩的东西,我更喜欢哪个

f <- cxxfunction(signature(env="environment"),
                 body=' Environment e(env); 
                        std::vector<double> vx = e["x"];
                        return wrap(vx); ',   
                 plugin="Rcpp") 

env <- new.env()
env[["x"]] <- 1:4 
f(env)