Mor*_*ndi 3 java spring acl spring-security spring-security-acl
我正在使用 Spring 开发应用程序。在访问控制访问部分,我想使用 Spring Security Acl(我是 Acl 的新手)。我想基于 2 点在我的应用程序中实现 ACL:
read,create、modify、delete和Administrator。create权限,它应该能够read,或者当它有modify权限,它应该可以read,create和modify等。是否可以?如何?
更新:
我的应用程序基于 Spring MVC RESTFUL。当用户想要修改自己的信息时,他用ajax发送一些json数据。json数据示例如下:
{
"id": 1,//user Id
"name": "my name",
"password": "my password",
"email": "email@email.com",
...
}
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现在,恶意用户可以登录自己的帐户。该用户可以modify像所有其他用户一样拥有自己的数据。在他发送数据之前,更改他的id,以及modify另一个帐户的用户信息。我想用 ACL 来防止这种颠覆性的工作。并且用户可以访问其他人可以修改他的信息的其他人。
您可以使用 Spring Security 实现一个简单的解决方案。这个想法是创建一个实现 org.springframework.security.access.PermissionEvaluator 并覆盖方法hasPermission 的类。看下一个例子:
@Component("permissionEvaluator")
public class PermissionEvaluator implements org.springframework.security.access.PermissionEvaluator {
/**
* @param authentication represents the user in question. Should not be null.
* @param targetDomainObject the domain object for which permissions should be
* checked. May be null in which case implementations should return false, as the null
* condition can be checked explicitly in the expression.
* @param permission a representation of the permission object as supplied by the
* expression system. Not null.
* @return true if the permission is granted, false otherwise
*/
@Override
public boolean hasPermission(Authentication authentication, Object targetDomainObject, Object permission) {
if (authentication != null && permission instanceof String) {
User loggedUser = (User) authentication.getPrincipal();
String permissionToCheck = (String) permission;
// in this part of the code you need to check if the loggedUser has the "permission" over the
// targetDomainObject. In this implementation the "permission" is a string, for example "read", or "update"
// The targetDomainObject is an actual object, for example a object of UserProfile class (a class that
// has the profile information for a User)
// You can implement the permission to check over the targetDomainObject in the way that suits you best
// A naive approach:
if (targetDomainObject.getClass().getSimpleName().compareTo("UserProfile") == 0) {
if ((UserProfile) targetDomainObject.getId() == loggedUser.getId())
return true;
}
// A more robust approach: you can have a table in your database holding permissions to each user over
// certain targetDomainObjects
List<Permission> userPermissions = permissionRepository.findByUserAndObject(loggedUser,
targetDomainObject.getClass().getSimpleName());
// now check if in userPermissions list we have the "permission" permission.
// ETC...
}
//access denied
return false;
}
}
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现在,通过此实现,您可以在例如您的服务层中使用 @PreAuthorize 注释,如下所示:
@PreAuthorize("hasPermission(#profile, 'update')")
public void updateUserProfileInASecureWay(UserProfile profile) {
//code to update user profile
}
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@PreAuthorize 注释中的“hasPermission”从 updateUserProfileInASecureWay 方法的参数中接收 targetDomainObject #profile,并且我们传递所需的权限(在本例中为“更新”)。
此解决方案通过实施“小”ACL 避免了 ACL 的所有复杂性。也许它可以为你工作。
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