docker-compose psql无法连接到服务器

Question

我看了github MD文件的瓶装水,使用docker使用它,我遇到了关于postgresql的问题

如果我跑, docker-compose run --rm postgres psql我得到错误

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
  InsecurePlatformWarning
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
  InsecurePlatformWarning
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
  InsecurePlatformWarning
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
  InsecurePlatformWarning
psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
    Is the server running locally and accepting
    connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?

这是我的docker-compose.yml文件中的postgres和psql的配置

postgres:
   build: ./tmp
   dockerfile: Dockerfile.postgres
   hostname: postgres
   ports:
     - '45432:5432' 

psql:
  image: postgres:9.4
  links:
    - postgres
  command: 'sh -c ''exec psql -h "localhost" -p "5432" -U postgres'''

这是我的pg_hba.conf文件

local   all             postgres                                peer

# TYPE  DATABASE        USER            ADDRESS                 METHOD

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     trust
# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            md5
# IPv6 local connections:
host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5
# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
# replication privilege.
#local   replication     postgres                                peer
#host    replication     postgres        127.0.0.1/32            md5
#host    replication     postgres        ::1/128                 md5

我已经在这几天了,任何一种帮助都会受到赞赏!谢谢

Answer 1

这是一个记录不清的Docker组合功能,因为它也让我措手不及.它在文档中.看看你是否能找到它.

当两个容器链接时,它们使用虚拟主机名链接.如果你检查/etc/hosts你的psqlconainer,你会找到一个别名行,postgres {foldername}_postgres_1其中{foldername}是docker -compose项目的父文件夹的名称.

要使用链接容器,请使用主机名postgres.

对于你的例子:

psql:
  image: postgres:9.4
  links:
    - postgres
  command: 'sh -c ''exec psql -h "postgres" -p "5432" -U postgres'''

您也可以配置代码库以使用它.如果要在链接容器外部运行代码,只需修改主机/etc/hosts文件以指向所需的服务.