即使Android M上的移动数据为ON(带连接),也可通过WiFi(无连接)发送请求

Question

我必须将UDP数据包发送到没有互联网连接的WiFi模块(提供自己的AP)但是当我将移动设备连接到AP时,Android会重定向移动数据接口上的数据包,因为它已经连接了互联网.

我已经使用下面的代码来完成我的工作,但它似乎不适用于Android M.

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
private void setWifiInterfaceAsDefault() {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

    NetworkRequest.Builder builder = new NetworkRequest.Builder();
    NetworkRequest networkRequest= builder.addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
            .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)
            .build();

    connectivityManager.requestNetwork(networkRequest, new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback());
}

我还补充道

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />

在我的AndroidManifest.xml上,我确保自己Settings.System.canWrite(this)返回true但仍然没有.

提前致谢.

Answer 1

斯坦尼斯拉夫的答案是正确的，但不完整，因为它仅适用于棒棒糖。

我已经为棒棒糖和棉花糖编写了完整的解决方案，当您连接到您选择的特定网络时，您可以通过WiFi路由所有网络请求。

科特林

在您的活动中，

@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
class RoutingActivity : Activity() {

    private var mConnectivityManager: ConnectivityManager? = null
    private var mNetworkCallback: ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback? = null
    //...

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        //...
        routeNetworkRequestsThroughWifi("Access-Point-SSID-You-Want-To-Route-Your-Requests")
    }

通过WiFi路由来自应用程序的未来网络请求（即使给定的WiFi网络没有互联网，并且移动数据具有互联网连接）

/**
 * This method sets a network callback that is listening for network changes and once is
 * connected to the desired WiFi network with the given SSID it will bind to that network.
 *
 * Note: requires android.permission.INTERNET and android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE in
 * the manifest.
 *
 * @param ssid The name of the WiFi network you want to route your requests
 */
private fun routeNetworkRequestsThroughWifi(ssid: String) {
    mConnectivityManager = getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager

    // ensure prior network callback is invalidated
    unregisterNetworkCallback(mNetworkCallback)

    // new NetworkRequest with WiFi transport type
    val request = NetworkRequest.Builder()
            .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)
            .build()

    // network callback to listen for network changes
    mNetworkCallback = object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {

        // on new network ready to use
        override fun onAvailable(network: Network) {

            if (getNetworkSsid(this@RoutingActivity).equals(ssid, ignoreCase = false)) {
                releaseNetworkRoute()
                createNetworkRoute(network)

            } else {
                releaseNetworkRoute()
            }
        }
    }
    mConnectivityManager?.requestNetwork(request, mNetworkCallback)
}

取消注册网络回调

private fun unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback: ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback?) {
    if (networkCallback != null) {
        try {
            mConnectivityManager?.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback)

        } catch (ignore: Exception) {
        } finally {
            mNetworkCallback = null
        }
    }
}

创建网络路由

private fun createNetworkRoute(network: Network): Boolean? {
    var processBoundToNetwork: Boolean? = false
    when {
    // 23 = Marshmallow
        Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 -> {
            processBoundToNetwork = mConnectivityManager?.bindProcessToNetwork(network)
        }

    // 21..22 = Lollipop
        Build.VERSION.SDK_INT in 21..22 -> {
            processBoundToNetwork = ConnectivityManager.setProcessDefaultNetwork(network)
        }
    }
    return processBoundToNetwork
}

 释放网络路由

private fun releaseNetworkRoute(): Boolean? {
    var processBoundToNetwork: Boolean? = false
    when {
    // 23 = Marshmallow
        Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 -> {
            processBoundToNetwork = mConnectivityManager?.bindProcessToNetwork(null)
        }

    // 21..22 = Lollipop
        Build.VERSION.SDK_INT in 21..22 -> {
            processBoundToNetwork = ConnectivityManager.setProcessDefaultNetwork(null)
        }
    }
    return processBoundToNetwork
}

帮手

private fun getNetworkSsid(context: Context?): String {
    // WiFiManager must use application context (not activity context) otherwise a memory leak can occur
    val mWifiManager = context?.applicationContext?.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE) as WifiManager
    val wifiInfo: WifiInfo? = mWifiManager.connectionInfo
    if (wifiInfo?.supplicantState == SupplicantState.COMPLETED) {
        return wifiInfo.ssid.removeSurrounding("\"")
    }
    return ""
}

Answer 2

使用ConnectivityManager绑定网络.setProcessDefaultNetwork()可防止漫游并允许完全TCP访问.因此,在onAvailable()回调中,您可以将应用程序进程绑定到该网络,而不是打开与特定URL的连接.

ConnectivityManager connection_manager = 
(ConnectivityManager) activity.getApplication().getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

NetworkRequest.Builder request = new NetworkRequest.Builder();
request.addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI);

connection_manager.registerNetworkCallback(request.build(), new NetworkCallback() {

    @Override
    public void onAvailable(Network network) {
        ConnectivityManager.setProcessDefaultNetwork(network);
    }
}

原始答案