GitHub 从 raw.githubusercontent 获取存储库中所有文件的列表？

Question

我正在构建一个我希望能够从 git 更新的程序。我可以将这些文件与 raw.githubusercontent.com 进行比较，如果它们不同，则将它们拉出。但是，如果文件被添加到存储库而不是仅仅更改，程序将不知道检查该 url。有没有办法从 GitHub 获取存储库中所有文件的列表进行检查？

顺便说一句，我没有使用 GitHub API，因为我不希望在分布式程序中包含我的 API 令牌，或者强制用户拥有自己的 GitHub 帐户。如果有一种方法可以在不包含令牌的情况下从 git 下载 repo，我也会接受它作为解决方案。

Answer 1

Git 提供git-ls-remote，但您不能使用该功能来获取目录列表。因此，获取列表的唯一方法是使用 Github API 或 Web 界面。而且您不需要任何 API 令牌来获取公共存储库的内容：

$ curl https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/
[
  {
    "name": ".gitignore",
    "path": ".gitignore",
    "sha": "7f6dd1b098cedd0b87abcdf09e5d638d49dbd312",
    "size": 338,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/.gitignore?ref=master",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/.gitignore",
    "git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/7f6dd1b098cedd0b87abcdf09e5d638d49dbd312",
    "download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/master/.gitignore",
    "type": "file",
    "_links": {
      "self": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/.gitignore?ref=master",
      "git": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/7f6dd1b098cedd0b87abcdf09e5d638d49dbd312",
      "html": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/.gitignore"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "LICENSE",
    "path": "LICENSE",
    "sha": "9be97c167682f638144ea1fe1b3d756394a91c37",
    "size": 1304,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/LICENSE?ref=master",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/LICENSE",
    "git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/9be97c167682f638144ea1fe1b3d756394a91c37",
    "download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/master/LICENSE",
    "type": "file",
    "_links": {
      "self": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/LICENSE?ref=master",
      "git": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/9be97c167682f638144ea1fe1b3d756394a91c37",
      "html": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/LICENSE"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "README.md",
    "path": "README.md",
    "sha": "2b8fd57a2ec70af5fbfcf3c1377217e3f99b880c",
    "size": 2108,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/README.md?ref=master",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/README.md",
    "git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/2b8fd57a2ec70af5fbfcf3c1377217e3f99b880c",
    "download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/master/README.md",
    "type": "file",
    "_links": {
      "self": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/README.md?ref=master",
      "git": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/2b8fd57a2ec70af5fbfcf3c1377217e3f99b880c",
      "html": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/README.md"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "build.gradle",
    "path": "build.gradle",
    "sha": "f7a7ae7e2e8d616549aa5f3dcb92fb6986d58420",
    "size": 99,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/build.gradle?ref=master",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/build.gradle",
    "git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/f7a7ae7e2e8d616549aa5f3dcb92fb6986d58420",
    "download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/master/build.gradle",
    "type": "file",
    "_links": {
      "self": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/build.gradle?ref=master",
      "git": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/f7a7ae7e2e8d616549aa5f3dcb92fb6986d58420",
      "html": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/build.gradle"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "drone-io.sh",
    "path": "drone-io.sh",
    "sha": "171868e680890535aa3006dafa885f36a1ba4c8b",
    "size": 660,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/drone-io.sh?ref=master",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/drone-io.sh",
    "git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/171868e680890535aa3006dafa885f36a1ba4c8b",
    "download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/master/drone-io.sh",
    "type": "file",
    "_links": {
      "self": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/drone-io.sh?ref=master",
      "git": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/171868e680890535aa3006dafa885f36a1ba4c8b",
      "html": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/drone-io.sh"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "gradle",
    "path": "gradle",
    "sha": "f41799c99d13e934de8e71fc039ee5982ed89875",
    "size": 0,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/gradle?ref=master",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/tree/master/gradle",
    "git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/trees/f41799c99d13e934de8e71fc039ee5982ed89875",
    "download_url": null,
    "type": "dir",
    "_links": {
      "self": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/gradle?ref=master",
      "git": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/trees/f41799c99d13e934de8e71fc039ee5982ed89875",
      "html": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/tree/master/gradle"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "gradlew",
    "path": "gradlew",
    "sha": "91a7e269e19dfc62e27137a0b57ef3e430cee4fd",
    "size": 5080,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/gradlew?ref=master",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/gradlew",
    "git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/91a7e269e19dfc62e27137a0b57ef3e430cee4fd",
    "download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/master/gradlew",
    "type": "file",
    "_links": {
      "self": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/gradlew?ref=master",
      "git": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/91a7e269e19dfc62e27137a0b57ef3e430cee4fd",
      "html": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/gradlew"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "gradlew.bat",
    "path": "gradlew.bat",
    "sha": "8a0b282aa6885fb573c106b3551f7275c5f17e8e",
    "size": 2314,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/gradlew.bat?ref=master",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/gradlew.bat",
    "git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/8a0b282aa6885fb573c106b3551f7275c5f17e8e",
    "download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/master/gradlew.bat",
    "type": "file",
    "_links": {
      "self": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/gradlew.bat?ref=master",
      "git": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/8a0b282aa6885fb573c106b3551f7275c5f17e8e",
      "html": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/gradlew.bat"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "recorder",
    "path": "recorder",
    "sha": "6ef2ce50d4304ab2e5a069d494a3061ea49b08fc",
    "size": 0,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/recorder?ref=master",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/tree/master/recorder",
    "git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/trees/6ef2ce50d4304ab2e5a069d494a3061ea49b08fc",
    "download_url": null,
    "type": "dir",
    "_links": {
      "self": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/recorder?ref=master",
      "git": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/trees/6ef2ce50d4304ab2e5a069d494a3061ea49b08fc",
      "html": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/tree/master/recorder"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "sample",
    "path": "sample",
    "sha": "dd4460e7d22d1b4d5e659315e8bedd3de240dc3b",
    "size": 0,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/sample?ref=master",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/tree/master/sample",
    "git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/trees/dd4460e7d22d1b4d5e659315e8bedd3de240dc3b",
    "download_url": null,
    "type": "dir",
    "_links": {
      "self": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/sample?ref=master",
      "git": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/trees/dd4460e7d22d1b4d5e659315e8bedd3de240dc3b",
      "html": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/tree/master/sample"
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "settings.gradle",
    "path": "settings.gradle",
    "sha": "1a32e417c62b4ae544744249dcb4fecfa7b95fc8",
    "size": 30,
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/settings.gradle?ref=master",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/settings.gradle",
    "git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/1a32e417c62b4ae544744249dcb4fecfa7b95fc8",
    "download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/master/settings.gradle",
    "type": "file",
    "_links": {
      "self": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/contents/settings.gradle?ref=master",
      "git": "https://api.github.com/repos/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/git/blobs/1a32e417c62b4ae544744249dcb4fecfa7b95fc8",
      "html": "https://github.com/lassana/continuous-audiorecorder/blob/master/settings.gradle"
    }
  }
]