在组织文件中包含代码段

Question

我想使用组织模式来撰写技术书籍。我正在寻找一种方法，可以将外部文件中的现有代码插入babel代码块，以便在导出为pdf时提供良好的格式。

例如

#+BEGIN_SRC python "./code/foo.py" 
  # insert_line (45,50)
#+END_SRC

然后会给我等价于行45到50的以下内容 foo.py

#+BEGIN_SRC python
 def times_two(x):
   y = x*2
   return y

 print times_two(5)    
#+END_SRC

反正有这样做吗？

Answer 1

我认为这样的事情可以工作：

#+include: "./code/foo.py" :lines "45-50"

手册链接：http : //orgmode.org/manual/Include-files.html

Answer 2

You can use a shell script to print the lines out with a :wrap header. For example, here I print lines 9-18 of the wos.py script. The shell script won't export if you set :exports too.

#+BEGIN_SRC sh :wrap src python :exports results
sed -n 9,18p wos.py
#+END_SRC

#+RESULTS:
#+BEGIN_src python
class HTTPSudsPreprocessor(urllib2.BaseHandler):
    def __init__(self, SID):
        self.SID = SID

    def http_request(self, req):
        req.add_header('cookie', 'SID="'+self.SID+'"')
        return req

    https_request = http_request

#+END_src

If you don't have sed, you can write a little python script that does the same thing. Just remember to shift the line numbers by one, and to set results to code.

#+BEGIN_SRC python :results code :exports results
with open("wos.py") as f:
    print("".join(f.readlines()[8:17]))    
#+END_SRC

#+RESULTS:
#+BEGIN_SRC python
class HTTPSudsPreprocessor(urllib2.BaseHandler):
    def __init__(self, SID):
        self.SID = SID

    def http_request(self, req):
        req.add_header('cookie', 'SID="'+self.SID+'"')
        return req

    https_request = http_request

#+END_SRC