Spa*_*ker 3 java unit-testing mockito
我有以下代码进行单元测试:
public void foo() {
Entity entity = //...
persistence.save(entity);
entity.setDate(new Date());
persistence.save(entity);
}
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我想在第一次调用persistence.save entity.getDate()返回时验证null.
因此,我无法使用,Mockito.verify(/*...*/)因为那时方法foo已经完成entity.setDate(Date)并被调用.
所以我认为我需要在调用发生时对调用进行验证.我如何使用Mockito做到这一点?
我创建了以下Answer实现:
public class CapturingAnswer<T, R> implements Answer<T> {
private final Function<InvocationOnMock, R> capturingFunction;
private final List<R> capturedValues = new ArrayList<R>();
public CapturingAnswer(final Function<InvocationOnMock, R> capturingFunction) {
super();
this.capturingFunction = capturingFunction;
}
@Override
public T answer(final InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
capturedValues.add(capturingFunction.apply(invocation));
return null;
}
public List<R> getCapturedValues() {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(capturedValues);
}
}
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此答案捕获正在进行的调用的属性.然后capturedValues可以将其用于简单断言.该实现使用Java 8 API.如果不可用,则需要使用能够将其转换InvocationOnMock为捕获值的接口.测试用例中的用法如下:
@Test
public void testSomething() {
CapturingAnswer<Void,Date> captureDates = new CapturingAnswer<>(this::getEntityDate)
Mockito.doAnswer(captureDates).when(persistence).save(Mockito.any(Entity.class));
service.foo();
Assert.assertNull(captureDates.getCapturedValues().get(0));
}
private Date getEntityDate(InvocationOnMock invocation) {
Entity entity = (Entity)invocation.getArguments()[0];
return entity.getDate();
}
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Answer使用Mockitos无法实现由所呈现的实现完成的捕获,ArgumentCaptor因为这仅在调用被测方法之后使用.