sp_start_job等待工作完成

Question

可能重复:
从存储过程执行SQL Server代理作业并返回作业结果

有没有办法确定sql代理作业何时在使用sp_start_job启动后完成？

Answer 1

本文介绍了一个 SP 来启动sql代理作业并等待。

-- output from stored procedure xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs is captured in the following table
    declare @xp_results TABLE ( job_id                UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
                                last_run_date         INT              NOT NULL,
                                last_run_time         INT              NOT NULL,
                                next_run_date         INT              NOT NULL,
                                next_run_time         INT              NOT NULL,
                                next_run_schedule_id  INT              NOT NULL,
                                requested_to_run      INT              NOT NULL, -- BOOL
                                request_source        INT              NOT NULL,
                                request_source_id     sysname          COLLATE database_default NULL,
                                running               INT              NOT NULL, -- BOOL
                                current_step          INT              NOT NULL,
                                current_retry_attempt INT              NOT NULL,
                                job_state             INT              NOT NULL)

    -- start the job
    declare @r as int
    exec @r = msdb..sp_start_job @job

    -- quit if unable to start
    if @r<>0
        RAISERROR (N'Could not start job: %s.', 16, 2, @job)

    -- start with an initial delay to allow the job to appear in the job list (maybe I am missing something ?)
    WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:01';
    set @seccount = 1

    -- check job run state
    insert into @xp_results
    execute master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs 1, @job_owner, @job_id

    set @running= (SELECT top 1 running from @xp_results)

    while @running<>0
    begin
        WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:01';
        set @seccount = @seccount + 1

        delete from @xp_results

        insert into @xp_results
        execute master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs 1, @job_owner, @job_id

        set @running= (SELECT top 1 running from @xp_results)
    end

    -- result: not ok (=1) if still running

    if @running <> 0 begin
        -- still running
        return 0
    end
    else begin

        -- did it finish ok ?
        set @run_status = 0

        select @run_status=run_status
        from msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory
        where job_id=@job_id
          and cast(run_date as bigint) * 1000000 + run_time >= @start_job

        if @run_status=1
            return 1  --finished ok
        else  --error
            RAISERROR (N'job %s did not finish successfully.', 16, 2, @job)

    end

    END TRY

Answer 2

XP_SQLAGENT_ENUM_JOBS可以使用，但没有记录。它通常用于检测长时间运行的作业。

当然，还有或者sp_help_jobs只是监控作业历史表