CVXOPT QP求解器:TypeError:'A'必须是具有1000列的'd'矩阵

Question

我正在尝试使用CVXOPT qp求解器来计算支持向量机的拉格朗日乘子

def svm(X, Y, c):
      m = len(X)
      P = matrix(np.dot(Y, Y.T) * np.dot(X, X.T))
      q = matrix(np.ones(m) * -1)
      g1 = np.asarray(np.diag(np.ones(m) * -1))
      g2 = np.asarray(np.diag(np.ones(m)))
      G = matrix(np.append(g1, g2, axis=0))
      h = matrix(np.append(np.zeros(m), (np.ones(m) * c), axis =0))
      A = np.reshape((Y.T), (1,m))
      b = matrix([0])

      print (A).shape

      A = matrix(A)

      sol = solvers.qp(P, q, G, h, A, b)
      print sol

这X是一个1000 X 2矩阵Y,标签数量相同.解算器抛出以下错误: $ python svm.py (1, 1000) Traceback (most recent call last): File "svm.py", line 35, in <module> svm(X, Y, 50) File "svm.py", line 29, in svm sol = solvers.qp(P, q, G, h, A, b) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cvxopt/coneprog.py", line 4468, in qp return coneqp(P, q, G, h, None, A, b, initvals, options = options) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cvxopt/coneprog.py", line 1914, in coneqp %q.size[0]) TypeError: 'A' must be a 'd' matrix with 1000 columns

我打印了A的形状,它是(1,1000)从矢量重塑后的矩阵.究竟是什么导致了这个错误？

Answer 1

您的矩阵元素也必须是double类型.所以只需使用A = A.astype(double)来投射它.