Ant*_*ton 4 python opencv houghlinesp
我试图获得他们在本教程中为HoughLinesP过滤器获得的相同结果.我拍摄了相同的图像和相同的阈值,如下所示:
import cv2
from line import Line
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('building.jpg',1)
cannied = cv2.Canny(img, 50, 200, 3)
lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(cannied, 1, np.pi / 180, 80, 30, 10)
for leftx, boty, rightx, topy in lines[0]:
line = Line((leftx, boty), (rightx,topy))
line.draw(img, (255, 255, 0), 2)
cv2.imwrite('lines.png',img)
cv2.imwrite('canniedHouse.png',cannied)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
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Lineclass是一个自定义类,它不会做任何有趣的事情只计算一些东西并且可以画线.然后我得到这两个图像:

所以你可以看到我在图像的中间只有一条litle线.
不确定出了什么问题.我错过了什么?
谢谢.
注意:由于您链接了OpenCV 2.4.x的教程,我最初假设您还使用OpenCV 2.4.11编写了代码.事实证明,你实际上是在使用OpenCV 3.x. 请记住,2.x和3.x之间的API有微妙的变化.
你打电话HoughLinesP不对.
根据文档,Python函数的签名是:
cv2.HoughLinesP(image, rho, theta, threshold[, lines[, minLineLength[, maxLineGap]]]) ? lines
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如果我们在您的通话中标记参数,我们会得到以下结果:
lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(cannied, rho=1, theta=np.pi / 180
, threshold=80, lines=30, minLineLength=10)
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但是,正确移植到Python的C++代码将是
lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(cannied, rho=1, theta=np.pi / 180
, threshold=80, minLineLength=30, maxLineGap=10)
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类似的情况 Canny
cv2.Canny(image, threshold1, threshold2[, edges[, apertureSize[, L2gradient]]]) ? edges
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再次,让我们标记参数:
cannied = cv2.Canny(img, threshold1=50, threshold2=200, edges=3)
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但它应该是:
cannied = cv2.Canny(img, threshold1=50, threshold2=200, apertureSize=3)
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但是,这与输出没有区别,因为apertureSize的默认值为3.
最后,正如我们在Vasanth和namatoj中所确定的那样,产生的输出格式存在差异cv2.HoughLinesP:
[[[x1, y1, x2, y2], [...], ..., [...]]][[[x1, y1, x2, y2]], [[...]], ..., [[...]]]我添加了一个简短的get_lines函数来将这些行转换为[[x1, y1, x2, y2], [...], ..., [...]]两个版本中的一致layout().
适用于两个OpenCV版本的完整脚本:
import cv2
import numpy as np
def get_lines(lines_in):
if cv2.__version__ < '3.0':
return lines_in[0]
return [l[0] for l in lines]
img = cv2.imread('building.jpg')
img_gray = gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cannied = cv2.Canny(img_gray, threshold1=50, threshold2=200, apertureSize=3)
lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(cannied, rho=1, theta=np.pi / 180, threshold=80, minLineLength=30, maxLineGap=10)
for line in get_lines(lines):
leftx, boty, rightx, topy = line
cv2.line(img, (leftx, boty), (rightx,topy), (255, 255, 0), 2)
cv2.imwrite('lines.png',img)
cv2.imwrite('canniedHouse.png',cannied)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
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