Ped*_*ino 6 c++ macos gcc shared-libraries rtti
我正在建立一个共享库f-no-rtti
.在内部,此库会抛出std:invalid_argument
并捕获std::exception
,但从catch
不输入该子句.
以下代码重现了该问题(g ++ 4.2,Mac OS X 10.6):
// library.cpp: exports f(), compiled with -fno-rtti
#include <stdexcept>
#include <iostream>
extern "C" {
void f() {
try {
throw std::invalid_argument("std::exception handler");
} catch( std::exception& e) {
std::cout << e.what() << "\n";
} catch(...) {
std::cout << "... handler\n";
}
}
}
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// main.cpp: the main executable, dynamically loads the library
#include <dlfcn.h>
typedef void(*fPtr)();
int main() {
void* handle = dlopen( "./libexception_problem.dylib", RTLD_LAZY );
fPtr p_f = reinterpret_cast<fPtr>( dlsym( handle, "f" ) );
p_f();
}
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输出:
MacBook-Pro:teste pfranco$ # works fine with rtti
MacBook-Pro:teste pfranco$ g++ -c library.cpp && g++ -shared -o libexception_problem.dylib library.o && g++ main.cpp -o main && ./main
std::exception handler
MacBook-Pro:teste pfranco$ # breaks with -fno-rtti
MacBook-Pro:teste pfranco$ g++ -c -fno-rtti library.cpp && g++ -shared -o libexception_problem.dylib library.o && g++ -fno-rtti main.cpp -o main && ./main
... handler
MacBook-Pro:teste pfranco$ #-no_dead_strip_inits_and_terms doesn't change anything
MacBook-Pro:teste pfranco$ g++ -c -no_dead_strip_inits_and_terms -fno-rtti library.cpp && g++ -no_dead_strip_inits_and_terms -shared -o libexception_problem.dylib library.o && g++ -fno-rtti -no_dead_strip_inits_and_terms main.cpp -o main && ./main
... handler
MacBook-Pro:teste pfranco$ # linking against the shared library works, but this isn't always an option
MacBook-Pro:teste pfranco$ g++ -c -fno-rtti library.cpp && g++ -shared -o libexception_problem.dylib library.o && g++ -fno-rtti main.cpp -o main -L. -lexception_problem && ./main
std::exception handler
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只有当抛出的代码在共享库中时才会发生这种情况,并且只有当捕获的类型是实际异常的基类时才会发生- catch(std::invalid_argument&)
工作正常,std::logic_error&
不会.
有趣的是,即使在运行完全相同的命令时,这也不会发生在Linux上.
问题:
非常感谢.
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