gcc找不到cc1plus

Question

我正在尝试在CentOS 6上安装python包pandas但是我遇到了gcc编译器的问题:

sudo pip install pandas
...    
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/pandas/msgpack

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -D__LITTLE_ENDIAN__=1 -Ipandas/src/msgpack -Ipandas/src/klib -Ipandas/src -I/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/include/python2.7 -c pandas/msgpack/_packer.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/pandas/msgpack/_packer.o -Wno-unused-function

gcc: error trying to exec 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directory

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
...

所以看起来我需要cc1plus,通过阅读需要gcc-g ++.但我已经有了gcc-c ++:

sudo yum install gcc-c++
...
Package gcc-c++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

关于gcc和cc1plus:

gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-15)

which gcc
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/gcc

locate cc1plus
/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/cc1plus

我自己的解决方案如下 有没有人有更好的方法来解决这个问题？

Answer 1

我自己的问题的解决方案:似乎cc1plus虽然存在,但gcc不可见,因为它不在路径上.所以解决方案是将cc1plus链接到PATH上的目录:

sudo ln -s /usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/cc1plus /usr/local/bin/

现在sudo pip install pandas成功了.

(但是为什么包管理员首先放在cc1plus那里？)