efx*_*zsh 6 html css css3 flexbox
我正在尝试开发一个适合浏览器窗口大小的应用程序。
菜单的高度应适合父级的100%,而不应适合屏幕的100%。我有这个:
|---------------------------------|
| Header |
|---------------------------------|
||-------------------------------||
|| flex ||
|||--------------| ||
||| Menu | ||
||| | ||
||| 1 item | ||
||| | ||
||| | ||
||| | ||
||| |---------------||
| |
|--------------|
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我想要
|---------------------------------|
| Header |
|---------------------------------|
||-------------------------------||
|| flex ||
|||--------------| ||
||| Menu | ||
||| | ||
||| 1 item | ||
||| | ||
||| | ||
||| | ||
||| | ||
|||--------------|---------------||
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我的代码:https : //jsfiddle.net/vLbzLtyf/
<div app-context>
<header>
<h1>Application</h1>
</header>
<div class="layout-flex-container row">
<div class="element">
<aside>
<h2>Menu</h2>
<nav>
<ul>
<li>
<span>
<i class="material-icons">person</i>
<a href="#">John Doe</a>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>
<i class="material-icons">person</i>
<a href="#">Paul Smith</a>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>
<i class="material-icons">person</i>
<a href="#">Jean Dupont</a>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>
<i class="material-icons">person</i>
<a href="#">Xavier Lin</a>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</aside>
</div>
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html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
div[app-context] {
height: 100%;
}
/* ************************************************************************** */
.layout-flex-container {
display: flex;
align-items: stretch;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
height: 100%;
}
.layout-flex-container.row {
flex-direction: row;
}
.layout-flex-container.row .element {
flex: 0 1 auto;
height: 100%;
}
/* ************************************************************************** */
header {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-start;
box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .14), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .12);
box-sizing: border-box;
border: none;
width: 100%;
height: 128px;
margin: 0;
padding-bottom: 64px;
z-index: 3;
background-color: rgb(63, 81, 181);
color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
header > h1 {
flex: 1;
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 40px 0 80px;
font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif;
font-size: 20px;
line-height: 1;
letter-spacing: .02em;
font-weight: 400;
}
/* ************************************************************************** */
aside {
height: 100%;
width: 340px;
background: transparent;
color: #424242;
z-index: 5;
}
aside > h2 {
box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .14), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .12);
box-sizing: border-box;
color: black;
line-height: 64px;
padding-left: 40px;
margin: 0;
font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif;
font-size: 20px;
letter-spacing: .02em;
font-weight: 400;
}
aside > nav {
height: 100%;
background: #fafafa;
padding-top: 16px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
aside > nav > ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: flex-start;
padding: 8px 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
}
aside > nav > ul li {
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 400;
letter-spacing: .04em;
line-height: 1;
min-height: 48px;
padding: 16px;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .87);
overflow: hidden;
}
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我该如何实现?
您需要height: 100%在两个地方进行调整。目前,它与px代码中定义的附加高度相结合,这导致浏览器窗口溢出。
而不是这个:
.layout-flex-container {
height: 100%;
}
aside > nav {
height: 100%;
}
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尝试这个:
.layout-flex-container {
height: calc(100% - 128px); /* subtract the defined height of the header element */
}
aside > nav {
height: calc(100% - 64px); /* subtract the defined line-height of the h2 element */
}
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在 W3C 中了解有关 CSScalc功能的更多信息:
该
calc()函数允许使用加法 (+)、减法 (-)、乘法 (*) 和除法 (/) 的数学表达式作为组件值。该calc()表达式使用标准运算符优先级规则表示其包含的数学计算的结果。它可以用在任何允许<length>、<frequency>、<angle>、<time>、<number>、 或值的地方。<integer>(阅读更多。)