如何让Go接受TLS客户端身份验证的自签名证书？

Question

我正在使用AWS API Gateway和Go back end.为了确保所有连接都通过API网关,我需要使用TLS客户端身份验证(也称为双向身份验证,相互身份验证).

原则上,这适用于:

func enableClientAuth(server *http.Server, clientCertFile string) error {
    clientCert, err := ioutil.ReadFile(clientCertFile)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
    caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(clientCert)

    tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
        ClientAuth: tls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert,
        ClientCAs:  caCertPool,
    }
    tlsConfig.BuildNameToCertificate()
    server.TLSConfig = tlsConfig
    return nil
}

我遇到的问题是这个错误:

tls:无法验证客户端的证书:x509:由未知权限签名的证书(可能是因为"x509:无效签名:父证书无法签署此类证书",同时尝试验证候选权限证书"ApiGateway")

这似乎是因为客户端证书是自签名的,但不是CA证书,Go不接受签名.(这不会破坏自签名证书的目的吗？我见过的大多数自签名证书都不是CA证书.)不幸的是,我无法控制客户端证书的生成或发送方式; 这一切都由AWS完成.我可以做些什么来获取ClientCAs证书池中的证书,这将导致Go接受API Gateway客户端证书？

示例客户端证书:

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Answer 1

@ JohnWeldon的评论让我得到了解决方案,即我需要在加载后修改客户端证书结构.这需要解码PEM并解析出证书.对于API网关客户端证书,我必须设置BasicConstraintsValid并IsCA为true,KeyUsage来KeyUsageCertSign; 对于我本地生成的证书,我只需要后两个.enableClientAuth()在我的问题中修改func:

func enableClientAuth(server *http.Server, clientCertFile string) error {
    pemBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(clientCertFile)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    pemBlock, _ := pem.Decode(pemBytes)
    clientCert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(pemBlock.Bytes)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    clientCert.BasicConstraintsValid = true
    clientCert.IsCA = true
    clientCert.KeyUsage = x509.KeyUsageCertSign

    caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
    caCertPool.AddCert(clientCert)

    tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
        ClientAuth: tls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert,
        ClientCAs:  caCertPool,
    }
    tlsConfig.BuildNameToCertificate()
    server.TLSConfig = tlsConfig
    return nil
}