为什么popen()只能工作一次?

Jer*_*ner 4 c macos popen

当我在Mac上运行下面的程序(OS/X 10.6.4)时,我得到以下输出:

$ ./a.out 
Read 66 lines of output from /bin/ps
Read 0 lines of output from /bin/ps
Read 0 lines of output from /bin/ps
Read 0 lines of output from /bin/ps
Read 0 lines of output from /bin/ps
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为什么popen()只在我第一次调用它时读取数据,后续传递没有返回输出?

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
   int i;
   for (i=0; i<5; i++)
   {
      FILE * psAux = popen("/bin/ps ax", "r");
      if (psAux)
      {
         char buf[1024];
         int c = 0;
         while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), psAux)) c++;
         printf("Read %i lines of output from /bin/ps\n", c);
         fclose(psAux);
      }
      else printf("Error, popen() failed!\n");

      sleep(1);
   }
}
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Pet*_*ter 6

你应该使用pclose而不是fclose.(经过测试和验证.)

fclose没有重置管道状态,因为它被设计为关闭文件而不是管道.pclose将正确关闭管道,以便您可以成功重新打开它.