San*_*anj 2 python opencv object-detection
我正在使用find contours方法,然后使用fitline函数逼近一条线.以下是代码:
img = cv2.imread('lines.jpg')
imgray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret,dst = cv2.threshold(imgray,127,255,0)
im2,cnts, hierarchy =cv2.findContours(dst,cv2.RETR_TREE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
rows,cols = img.shape[:2]
[vx,vy,x,y] = cv2.fitLine(cnts[0], cv2.DIST_L2,0,0.01,0.01)
lefty = int((-x*vy/vx) + y)
righty = int(((cols-x)*vy/vx)+y)
cv2.line(img,(cols-1,righty),(0,lefty),(0,255,0),2)
print img.shape[:2]
cv2.imshow('image1',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
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我期待它检测图像中的每个黑色条纹,而它只检测从底部的第一行
这个修改过的代码是您可能一直在寻找的.我已经离开了你的大部分行,而且非常冗长,但这可能会帮助你理解它而无需进一步解释.
我认为你陷入了两个不同的问题:
您可能没有将线条检测为前景,但是白色区域,这就是我否定图像的原因(thresh =(255-thresh))
import numpy as np
import cv2
im = cv2.imread('lines.jpg')
rows,cols = im.shape[:2]
imgray = cv2.cvtColor(im,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret,thresh = cv2.threshold(imgray,125,255,0)
thresh = (255-thresh)
thresh2=thresh.copy()
im2, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh,cv2.RETR_TREE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cv2.imshow('image1',im)
cv2.imshow('image3',thresh2)
#cv2.drawContours(im, contours, -1, (0,255,0), 3) #draw all contours
contnumber=4
cv2.drawContours(im, contours, contnumber, (0,255,0), 3) #draw only contour contnumber
cv2.imshow('contours', im)
[vx,vy,x,y] = cv2.fitLine(contours[contnumber], cv2.DIST_L2,0,0.01,0.01)
lefty = int((-x*vy/vx) + y)
righty = int(((cols-x)*vy/vx)+y)
cv2.line(im,(cols-1,righty),(0,lefty),(0,255,255),2)
cv2.imshow('result', im)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
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