如何在协议扩展中使用#selector(myMethodName)？

Question

protocol LazyUpdateable {
    func waitToDoStuff()
    func myMethodName()
}


extension LazyUpdateable where Self: NSObject {
    func waitToDoStuff() {
        self.performSelector(#selector(myMethodName), withObject: nil, afterDelay: 1.5)
    }

    func myMethodName() {

    }
}

有了这个更新,我得到了错误Argument of #selector refers to a method that is not exposed to objective c,但是如果我继续使用旧版本,Selector("myMethodName")我会收到警告,要求更改为更好的方法.#selector()在这种情况下是否可以使用？它不适用于设置@objc我的协议,我已经尝试过了.

这是一个你可以尝试的游乐场,它表明它不适用于设置 @objc

import Foundation
import UIKit
import XCPlayground


@objc protocol LazyUpdatable {
    optional func waitToDoStuff()
    optional func myMethodName()
}

extension LazyUpdatable where Self: UIViewController {
    func waitToDoStuff() {
        self.performSelector(#selector(myMethodName), withObject: nil, afterDelay: 1.5)
    }

    func myMethodName() {
        print("LOL")
    }
}


@objc
class AViewController: UIViewController, LazyUpdatable {
    func start() {
        waitToDoStuff()
    }
}

let aViewController = AViewController()
aViewController.start()

XCPlaygroundPage.currentPage.needsIndefiniteExecution = true

Answer 1

使用 #selector() 或 Selector() 的动态调度看不到您的 Swift 协议扩展。相反，如果可能的话，尝试完全避免 Objective-C。您可以使用 libdispatch 获得相同的结果：

protocol LazyUpdatable {

    func waitToDoStuff()
    func myMethodName()
}

extension LazyUpdatable {

    func waitToDoStuff() {
        let dispatchTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(1.5 * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC)))
        dispatch_after(dispatchTime, dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
            self.myMethodName()
        }
    }

    func myMethodName() {
        print("Aloha!")
    }
}

class ViewController: UIViewController, LazyUpdatable {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        waitToDoStuff()
    }
}

当然，这不像使用选择器那么灵活，但可以让您使用真正的 Swift 协议扩展。

编辑： 如果您希望能够取消调用方法调用，请尝试以下操作：

var lazyUpdatableCancelKey = UInt8(0)

protocol LazyUpdatable: class {

    func waitToDoStuff()
    func cancelDoingStuff()
    func myMethodName()
}

extension LazyUpdatable {

    func waitToDoStuff() {
        let dispatchTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(1.5 * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC)))
        dispatch_after(dispatchTime, dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
            if let shouldCancel = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &lazyUpdatableCancelKey) as? Bool where shouldCancel == true {
                return
            }
            self.myMethodName()
        }
    }

    func cancelDoingStuff() {
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &lazyUpdatableCancelKey, true, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
    }

    func myMethodName() {
        print("Aloha!")
    }
}

class ViewController: UIViewController, LazyUpdatable {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        waitToDoStuff()

        let dispatchTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(1.4 * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC)))
        dispatch_after(dispatchTime, dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
            self.cancelDoingStuff()
        }
    }
}