在数据库的单次往返中执行两个查询

Question

我有以下代码来执行全文搜索.它创建一个查询,获取该查询返回的总行数,然后仅检索当前页面的实际行数.

// Create IQueryable
var query = from a in ArticleServerContext.Set<Article>()
            where a.Approved
            orderby a.UtcDate descending
            select a;

// Get total rows (needed for pagination logic)
int totalRows = query.Count()

// Get rows for current page
query = query.Skip((CurrentPage - 1) * RowsPerPage).Take(RowsPerPage);

这工作正常,但它需要两次往返数据库.为了优化代码,有没有办法重新编写这个查询,所以它只有一次往返数据库？

Answer 1

是的，您可以借助对数据库的唯一一个查询来执行这两项操作：

// Create IQueryable
var query = from a in ArticleServerContext.Set<Article>()
            where a.Approved
            orderby a.UtcDate descending
            select new { a, Total = ArticleServerContext.Set<Article>().Where(x => x.Approved).Count() };

//Get raw rows for current page with Total(Count) field
var result = query.Skip((CurrentPage - 1) * RowsPerPage).Take(RowsPerPage).ToList();

//this data you actually will use with your logic 
var actualData = result.Select(x => x.a).ToList();

// Get total rows (needed for pagination logic)
int totalRows = result.First().Total;

如果你使用 MSSQLquery会是这样的：

SELECT 
    [Extent1].[ID] AS [ID], 
    [Extent1].[UtcDate] AS [UtcDate], 
    [Extent1].[Approved] AS [Approved],     
    [GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C1]
    FROM  [dbo].[Articles] AS [Extent1]
    CROSS JOIN  (SELECT 
        COUNT(1) AS [A1]
        FROM [dbo].[Articles] AS [Extent2]
        WHERE [Extent2].[Approved] ) AS [GroupBy1]
    WHERE [Extent1].[Approved]
    ORDER BY [Extent1].[UtcDate] DESC