无法安装模块 python pip

Nic*_*x11 1 python pip snmp

我是Python新手。我想使用 pysnmp 模块,所以我尝试使用 pip 安装它,但我从中收到错误:

Failed building wheel for pycrypto
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我在多个系统(Ubuntu、Debian 和 RH)上尝试过,但总是遇到相同的错误。我如何安装 pysnmp ?或者还有其他替代方法可以将 snmp 与 python 一起使用吗?

外壳命令:

sudo -H pip install pysnmp
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结果 :

...
    configure: creating ./config.status
    config.status: creating src/config.h
    warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastm                                                                                                 ath.
    building 'Crypto.Hash._MD2' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/src
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fwrapv -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fstack-prot                                                                                                 ector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOUR                                                                                                 CE=2 -fPIC -std=c99 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Isrc/ -I/usr/include/python3.4m -c                                                                                                  src/MD2.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/src/MD2.o
    src/MD2.c:31:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include "Python.h"
                        ^
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-                                                                                                 build-7gwchpkq/pycrypto/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(_                                                                                                 _file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp                                                                                                 /pip-6mlabkyq-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --co                                                                                                 mpile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-7gwchpkq/pycrypto/
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hjp*_*r92 5

src/MD2.c:31:20: 致命错误: Python.h: 没有这样的文件或目录

实际错误是您没有 python 语言的开发文件(python.h未找到)。

所以,安装python-dev

sudo apt-get install  python-dev
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