pyn*_*exj 5 expect python-2.x pexpect
默认情况下,pexpect.spawn()不会输出任何内容。但是当我指定logfile=sys.stdout它也会回显密码(例如 for ssh)。那么如何在spawn不回显密码的情况下查看与ed 进程的实时交互(就像Expect(Tcl扩展)那样)?
示例:
# cat expect.py
import pexpect, sys
logfile = sys.stdout if len(sys.argv) == 2 else None
ssh = pexpect.spawn('ssh foo@localhost', logfile=logfile)
ssh.delaybeforesend = 1
ssh.expect('assword:')
ssh.sendline('123456')
ssh.expect('\r\n\\$')
ssh.sendline('exit')
ssh.expect(pexpect.EOF)
ssh.wait()
# python expect.py                 <-- no output
# python expect.py stdout
foo@localhost's password: 123456   <-- the password is visible
Last login: Tue Mar 22 10:32:49 2016 from localhost
$ exit
exit
Connection to localhost closed.
#
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期待示例:
# cat ssh.exp
spawn ssh foo@localhost
expect assword:
send "123456\r"
expect {\$}
send "exit\r"
expect eof
wait
# expect ssh.exp
spawn ssh foo@localhost
foo@localhost's password:          <-- the password is invisible
Last login: Tue Mar 22 10:45:03 2016 from localhost
$ exit
Connection to localhost closed.
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    只是为了让问题得到解答。这要归功于托马斯·K。有关更多详细信息,请参阅问题下他的评论。
# cat foo.py
import pexpect, sys
spawn = pexpect.spawnu if sys.version_info[0] >= 3 else pexpect.spawn
ssh = spawn('ssh -t foo@localhost bash --noprofile --norc')
ssh.logfile_read = sys.stdout
ssh.expect('assword:')
ssh.sendline('123456')
ssh.expect('bash-[.0-9]+[$#]')
ssh.sendline('exit')
ssh.expect(pexpect.EOF)
ssh.wait()
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# python2 foo.py
foo@localhost's password:
bash-5.1$ exit
exit
Connection to localhost closed.
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# python3 foo.py
foo@localhost's password:
bash-5.1$ exit
exit
Connection to localhost closed.
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