如何在SpringBoot中为RestTemplate设置PropertyNamingStrategy？

Question

我编写了一个SpringBoot应用程序,它使用了一个rest api并提供了一个rest api.我的模型pojo有camelCase命名属性.应用程序消耗的json具有under_score属性名称.应用程序生成的json具有under_score属性名称.我想使用PropertyNamingStrategy,它将在编组/解组期间自动在Java和json名称之间进行转换.

我有Java配置,试图设置一个可以处理这个的命名策略;

/**
 * Configuration for Rest api.
 * <p>
 * Created by emurphy on 2/25/16.
 */
@Configuration
    public class RestConfig
    {
        /**
         * Bean to make jackson automatically convert from
         * camelCase (java) to under_scores (json) in property names
         *
         * @return ObjectMapper that maps from Java camelCase to json under_score names
         */
        @Bean
        public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper()
        {
            return new ObjectMapper().setPropertyNamingStrategy(new UpperCaseUnderscoreStrategy());
        }

        /**
         * Property naming strategy that converts both ways between camelCase and under_score
         * property names.
         */
        public static class UpperCaseUnderscoreStrategy extends PropertyNamingStrategy.PropertyNamingStrategyBase
        {
            /**
             * Converts camelCase to under_score and
             * visa versa.  The idea is that this
             * name strategy can be used for both
             * marshalling and unmarshaling.
             *
             * For example, "userName" would be converted to
             * "user_name" and conversely "user_name" would
             * be converted to "userName".
             *
             * @param input formatted as camelCase or under_score string
             * @return input converted to opposite format
             */
            @Override
            public String translate(String input)
            {
                if (input == null || input.length() == 0)
                {
                    return input; // garbage in, garbage out
                }

                //
                // we always take the first character;
                // this preserves initial underscore
                //
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                final int length = input.length();
                int i = 0;  

                //
                // skip initial underscores
                //
                while ((i < length) && ('_' == input.charAt(i)))
                {
                    sb.append(input.charAt(i));
                    i += 1;
                }

                while (i < length)
                {
                    //
                    // find underscores, remove and capitalize next letter
                    //
                    while ((i < length) && ('_' != input.charAt(i)) && !Character.isUpperCase(input.charAt(i)))
                    {
                        sb.append(input.charAt(i));
                        i += 1;
                    }

                    if(i < length)
                    {
                        if('_' == input.charAt(i))
                        {
                            // underscore to uppercase

                            //
                            // skip underscores
                            //
                            while ((i < length) && ('_' == input.charAt(i)))
                            {
                                // skip underscores
                                i += 1;
                            }

                            //
                            // capitalize
                            //
                            if (i < length)
                            {
                                sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(input.charAt(i)));
                                i += 1;
                            }
                        }
                        else // uppercase to unscore + lowercase
                        {
                            sb.append('_');
                            sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(input.charAt(i)));
                            i += 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
                return sb.toString();
            }
        }

当我的休息服务将Java pojos转换为json以获得响应时,我可以看到命名策略的translate方法被调用.但是,当我通过RestTemplate消耗一个rest api时,我看不到这个被调用,并且我得到的pojos没有从传入的json中正确初始化; 名称需要翻译的所有属性都为null.这迫使我在大多数属性上使用@JsonProperty.我有很多属性和很多pojos - 这是SpringBoot应该帮助的一种非常不优雅的样板解决方案.有没有办法我可以设置一个PropertyNamingStrategy,RestTemplate将用于将传入的json名称从under_score转换为camelCase？

谢谢你的帮助.

Answer 1

在创建时,RestTemplate您需要将其设置objectMapper为您的.此外,您应该声明自定义ObjectMapper,@Bean因此它由Spring构建为单例并为您管理.为此做同样的事情PropertyNamingStrategy,而不是"新近"它并将该类声明为静态.

public class RestConfig
{
    /**
     * Bean to make jackson automatically convert from
     * camelCase (java) to under_scores (json) in property names
     *
     * @return ObjectMapper that maps from Java camelCase to json under_score names
     */
    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper()
    {
        return new ObjectMapper().setPropertyNamingStrategy(propertyNamingStrategy());
    }

    @Bean
    public PropertyNamingStrategy propertyNamingStrategy()
    {
        return new UpperCaseUnderscoreStrategy();
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
       RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
       List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters = new ArrayList<>();
       MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jsonMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
       jsonMessageConverter.setObjectMapper(jacksonObjectMapper());
       messageConverters.add(jsonMessageConverter);
       restTemplate.setMessageConverters(messageConverters); 

       return restTemplate;
    }
}

你的班级在一个单独的档案中？它不需要是静态的.

    /**
     * Property naming strategy that converts both ways between camelCase and under_score
     * property names.
     */
    public static class UpperCaseUnderscoreStrategy extends PropertyNamingStrategy.PropertyNamingStrategyBase
    {
        /**
         * Converts camelCase to under_score and
         * visa versa.  The idea is that this
         * name strategy can be used for both
         * marshalling and unmarshaling.
         *
         * For example, "userName" would be converted to
         * "user_name" and conversely "user_name" would
         * be converted to "userName".
         *
         * @param input formatted as camelCase or under_score string
         * @return input converted to opposite format
         */
        @Override
        public String translate(String input)
        {
            if (input == null || input.length() == 0)
            {
                return input; // garbage in, garbage out
            }

            //
            // we always take the first character;
            // this preserves initial underscore
            //
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            final int length = input.length();
            int i = 0;  

            //
            // skip initial underscores
            //
            while ((i < length) && ('_' == input.charAt(i)))
            {
                sb.append(input.charAt(i));
                i += 1;
            }

            while (i < length)
            {
                //
                // find underscores, remove and capitalize next letter
                //
                while ((i < length) && ('_' != input.charAt(i)) && !Character.isUpperCase(input.charAt(i)))
                {
                    sb.append(input.charAt(i));
                    i += 1;
                }

                if(i < length)
                {
                    if('_' == input.charAt(i))
                    {
                        // underscore to uppercase

                        //
                        // skip underscores
                        //
                        while ((i < length) && ('_' == input.charAt(i)))
                        {
                            // skip underscores
                            i += 1;
                        }

                        //
                        // capitalize
                        //
                        if (i < length)
                        {
                            sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(input.charAt(i)));
                            i += 1;
                        }
                    }
                    else // uppercase to unscore + lowercase
                    {
                        sb.append('_');
                        sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(input.charAt(i)));
                        i += 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }