Java中带有BigInteger的StackOverFlowError

shu*_*vro 4 java stack-overflow recursion biginteger

为什么此Java代码会引发StackOverflowError异常?

public class factorial2 {

     public BigInteger fact( BigInteger n)
     {
         BigInteger one = new BigInteger("1");
         if(n.equals("0"))
              return one;
         else
             return n.multiply(fact(n.subtract(one)));      
     }

     public static void main(String[] args) {       
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        factorial2 f = new factorial2();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
           BigInteger b = sc.nextBigInteger();
           System.out.println(f.fact(b));
        }
        sc.close();
    }
}
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我尝试使用生成阶乘BigInteger。但是,为什么我的代码在输入时给出引用异常?

Ell*_*sch 5

问题在于您的基本情况;n(是BigInteger)将不等于"0"(是String)。因此,您继续进行else重复的块。此外,BigInteger还包含的常量ONEZERO因此您可以编写类似

public static BigInteger fact(BigInteger n) {
    if (n.equals(BigInteger.ZERO) || n.equals(BigInteger.ONE))
        return BigInteger.ONE;
    else
        return n.multiply(fact(n.subtract(BigInteger.ONE)));
}
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使用三元运算(条件运算符? :

public static BigInteger fact(BigInteger n) {
    return (n.equals(BigInteger.ZERO) || n.equals(BigInteger.ONE)) ? BigInteger.ONE 
            : n.multiply(fact(n.subtract(BigInteger.ONE)));
}
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