使用升序将元素插入ArrayList,并且没有重复元素

Question

我有一个家庭作业,我需要插入或添加新的元素ArrayList<Interger>与以下条件:

1. 元素必须按升序排列.

2. 没有重复的元素ArrayList<Integer>

3. 插入方法在O(n)次运行.

这是我在添加新元素之前检查重复元素的insert方法.

    public void insert(int x){
            //effect: Check duplicate elements if not x to the elements;
                boolean found = false;
                if(super.size()!=0){
                    for(int i=0; i<super.size(); i++){
                        if(super.get(i)==x){
                            found = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if(found){ return; }
                else{ super.add(x);  }
        }

我该怎么做？谢谢.

加成

这是我的类名InSetExtra

public class IntSetExtra extends ArrayList<Integer> {


    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public IntSetExtra(){
        super();
    }

    public void insert(int x){
        //effect: Check duplicate elements if not x to the elements;
            boolean found = false;
            if(super.size()!=0){
                for(int i=0; i<super.size(); i++){
                    if(super.get(i)==x){
                        found = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            if(found){ return; }
            else{ super.add(x);  }
    }

    public String toString(){
        //effect: return string of this.
        if(super.size()==0) return "[]";
        String s = "[" + super.get(0).toString();
        for(int i=1; i<super.size(); i++){
            s += ", " + super.get(i).toString();
        }
        return s += "]";
    }

}

我需要插入大尺寸的元素,例如:

IntSetExtra a, b;

    a = new IntSetExtra();
    b = new IntSetExtra();

    for(int i=0; i<30000; i++){ a.insert(2*i); }
    for(int i=0; i<30000; i++){ a.insert(i); }

    System.out.println("a sub = "+a.toString().substring(0, 37));

我该怎么办？

PS.我的教师只需要使用ArrayList

Answer 1

这是O(n)中的插入方法.

public void insert(int x) {
    int pos = Collections.binarySearch(this, x);
    if (pos < 0) {
        add(-pos-1, x);
    }
}

Answer 2

我将如何做到这一点:(评论中的解释)

public void insert(int x){
    // loop through all elements
    for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
        // if the element you are looking at is smaller than x, 
        // go to the next element
        if (get(i) < x) continue;
        // if the element equals x, return, because we don't add duplicates
        if (get(i) == x) return;
        // otherwise, we have found the location to add x
        add(i, x);
        return;
    }
    // we looked through all of the elements, and they were all
    // smaller than x, so we add ax to the end of the list
    add(x);
}

您发布的当前解决方案看起来大致正确,除了它不会按升序保存元素.