phi*_*yoo 46 header cors webpack angular
对于这个项目,我只是学习和练习Angular 2.我没有服务器端,并且正在向barchart ondemand api发出API请求 .
我想知道是否有可能绕过cors问题.我对这一切仍然相当新,所以非常感谢宝贝步骤说明!我正在使用http://localhost:8080.
错误信息:( api键已注释掉)
XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://marketdata.websol.barchart.com/getHistory.json?key=MY_API_KEY&symbol=GOOG&type=daily&startDate=20150311000000. Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:8080' is therefore not allowed access.
StockInformationService:
import {Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
import {Http, Headers} from 'angular2/http';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Rx';
@Injectable()
export class StockInformationService {
private apiRoot = "http://marketdata.websol.barchart.com/getHistory.json?key=MY_API_KEY&";
constructor (private _http: Http) {}
getData(symbol: string): Observable<any> {
// Tried adding headers with no luck
const headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');
headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET');
headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
return this._http.get(this.apiRoot + "symbol=" + symbol + "&type=daily&startDate=20150311000000", {headers: headers})
.map(response => response.json());
}
}
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应用组件:
import {Component} from "angular2/core";
import {VolumeComponent} from '../../components/volume/volume';
import {StockInformationService} from '../../core/stock-information.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-shell',
template: require('./app-shell.html'),
directives: [VolumeComponent],
providers: [StockInformationService]
})
export class AppShell {
constructor(private _stockInformationService: StockInformationService) {}
// In my template, on button click, make api request
requestData(symbol: string) {
this._stockInformationService.getData(symbol)
.subscribe(
data => {
console.log(data)
},
error => console.log("Error: " + error)
)}
}
}
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在我的控制台中,requestData错误:
Error: [object Object]
Pab*_*iel 38
这是服务器上CORS配置的问题.目前尚不清楚您使用的服务器,但如果您使用的是Node + express,则可以使用以下代码解决它
// Add headers
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
// Website you wish to allow to connect
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'http://localhost:8888');
// Request methods you wish to allow
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE');
// Request headers you wish to allow
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'X-Requested-With,content-type');
// Set to true if you need the website to include cookies in the requests sent
// to the API (e.g. in case you use sessions)
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true);
// Pass to next layer of middleware
next();
});
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小智 17
您可以从这里阅读更多相关信息:http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/cors/.
您的资源方法不会被命中,因此它们的标题永远不会被设置.原因是在实际请求之前存在所谓的预检请求,这是OPTIONS请求.因此,错误来自于预检请求不会产生必要的标题.检查您是否需要在.htaccess文件中添加以下内容:
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
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在使用http://www.mocky.io/时我也遇到了同样的问题.我所做的是添加mock.io响应头:Access-Control-Allow-Origin*
要添加它,只需要点击高级选项
完成此操作后,我的应用程序就能够从外部域检索数据.
您只需将php文件设置为
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
header("Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8");
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小智 6
我花了很多时间来解决问题,并最终通过在服务器端进行更改来解决。检查网站https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/security/cors
当我在服务器端启用 corse 时,它对我有用。我们在 API 中使用 Asp.Net 核心,下面的代码有效
1)Startup.cs的ConfigureServices中添加Addcors
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddCors();
services.AddMvc();
}
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2) 在 Configure 方法中添加 UseCors 如下:
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
app.UseCors(builder =>builder.AllowAnyOrigin());
app.UseMvc();
}
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小智 5
我也遇到了同样的问题,并通过以下方式解决了这个问题。
步骤1:
$ npm install --save-dev http-proxy-middleware
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第2步:
在获取Web API时添加代理,如果您使用lite-server,则可以添加文件bs-config.js。
//file: bs-config.js
var proxyMiddleware = require('http-proxy-middleware');
module.exports = {
server: {
middleware: {
1: proxyMiddleware('/example-api', {
target: 'http://api.example.com',
changeOrigin: true,
pathRewrite: {
'^/news-at-api': '/api'
}
})
}
}
};
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希望这可以帮助。
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