运行基本tensorflow示例时出错

Question

我刚刚在ubuntu上重新安装了最新的tensorflow:

$ sudo pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.7.1-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
[sudo] password for ubuntu: 
The directory '/home/ubuntu/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/ubuntu/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting tensorflow==0.7.1 from https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.7.1-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
  Downloading https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.7.1-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl (13.8MB)
    100% |????????????????????????????????| 13.8MB 32kB/s 
Requirement already up-to-date: six>=1.10.0 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorflow==0.7.1)
Requirement already up-to-date: protobuf==3.0.0b2 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorflow==0.7.1)
Requirement already up-to-date: wheel in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorflow==0.7.1)
Requirement already up-to-date: numpy>=1.8.2 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorflow==0.7.1)
Requirement already up-to-date: setuptools in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from protobuf==3.0.0b2->tensorflow==0.7.1)
Installing collected packages: tensorflow
  Found existing installation: tensorflow 0.7.1
    Uninstalling tensorflow-0.7.1:
      Successfully uninstalled tensorflow-0.7.1
Successfully installed tensorflow-0.7.1

当按照指示测试它失败时无法导入名称pywrap_tensorflow:

$ ipython

/git/tensorflow/tensorflow/__init__.py in <module>()
     21 from __future__ import print_function
     22 
---> 23 from tensorflow.python import *

/git/tensorflow/tensorflow/python/__init__.py in <module>()
     43 _default_dlopen_flags = sys.getdlopenflags()
     44 sys.setdlopenflags(_default_dlopen_flags | ctypes.RTLD_GLOBAL)
---> 45 from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
     46 sys.setdlopenflags(_default_dlopen_flags)
     47 

ImportError: cannot import name pywrap_tensorflow

我的python或ubuntu/bash环境是否需要进行其他更改？

Answer 1

从堆栈trace(/git/tensorflow/tensorflow/…)中的路径看,您的Python路径可能正在从源目录加载tensorflow库,而不是您已安装的版本.结果,它无法找到pywrap_tensorflow安装在不同目录中的(已编译)库.

一个常见的解决方案是cd出的/git/tensorflow目录开始之前python或ipython.

Answer 2

下面的命令帮助了我.

 pip install tensorflow --upgrade --force-reinstall