Twitter API:如何在使用Twython搜索推文时排除转推

Question

我试图排除retweets并replies在我的Twython搜索中.

这是我的代码:

from twython import Twython, TwythonError

app_key = "xxxx"
app_secret = "xxxx"
oauth_token = "xxxx"
oauth_token_secret = "xxxx"   

naughty_words = [" -RT"]
good_words = ["search phrase", "another search phrase"]
filter = " OR ".join(good_words)
blacklist = " -".join(naughty_words)
keywords = filter + blacklist

twitter = Twython(app_key, app_secret, oauth_token, oauth_token_secret) 
search_results = twitter.search(q=keywords, count=100)

问题是该-RT功能并没有真正起作用.

编辑:

我已经尝试了@forge建议,虽然它打印了如果推文不是转推或回复,当我将它们合并到下面的代码中时,机器人仍然会发现推文,转推,引用和回复.

twitter = Twython(app_key, app_secret, oauth_token, oauth_token_secret) query = 'beer OR wine AND -filter:retweets AND -filter:replies' 
response = twitter.search(q=query, count=100) 
statuses = response['statuses'] 
try: 
for tweet in statuses: 
try: 
twitter.retweet(id = tweet["id_str"]) 
except TwythonError as e: 
print e 
except TwythonError as e: 
print e

有任何想法吗？有filter:quotes吗？

Answer 1

正确的语法是-filter:retweets.

如果您想搜索条款"search phrase"或"another search phrase"排除转推,那么query应该是:

query = "search_phrase OR another_search_phrase -filter:retweets"

要排除回复,请添加-filter:replies如下:

query = "search_phrase OR another_search_phrase -filter:retweets AND -filter:replies"

这应该是工作,你可以通过检查状态字段验证in_reply_to_status_id和retweeted_status:

• 如果in_reply_to_status_id为空,则状态不是回复
• 如果没有该字段,状态不是转发 retweeted_status

用Twython:

import twython

twitter = twython.Twython(APP_KEY, APP_SECRET, OAUTH_TOKEN, OAUTH_TOKEN_SECRET) 

query = 'wine OR beer -filter:retweets AND -filter:replies' 
response = twitter.search(q=query, count=100)
statuses = response['statuses']
for status in statuses:
    print status['in_reply_to_status_id'], status.has_key('retweeted_status')

# Output should be (None, False) to any status