Syl*_*ain 9 c# iis wpf asp.net-web-api windows-server-2012-r2
我有一个WebAPI端点(在IIS中托管),它从数据库(字节数组)读取图像并以PNG格式返回它们.这段代码很简单:
Image img = ImageHelper.ReadFromDatabase(…);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
img.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
HttpResponseMessage response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
response.Content = new ByteArrayContent(ms.ToArray());
response.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("image/png");
response.ConfigureResponseCachability(parseConceptVersion, TimeSpan.FromHours(1));
return response;
}
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我有三个Web服务器,其中一个上面的代码导致此错误:A generic error occurred in GDI+.at at System.Drawing.Image.Save().
服务器运行不同的OS版本:
我已经更改了上面的代码以返回JPEG而不是PNG,并修复了问题.
img.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
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我必须发送PNG图像,所以我需要找到根本原因.
我将代码转换为使用WPF类(System.Windows.Media)而不是Windows Form类.结果很有趣:我在创建PNG时也出错了.这次错误发生The component registration is invalid. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x88982F8A)在System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapEncoder.SaveFrame()
可能是我的服务器缺少保存PNG所必需的低级组件吗?
谢谢
@Chris Pratt要求查看从字节数组创建图像的代码.WebAPI代码和SqlDataReader调用之间有几个层,但这里是转换从数据库读取的字节数组的代码.
/// <summary>
/// Creates a bitmap from a byte array
/// </summary>
public static Bitmap CreateBitmapFromBytes(byte[] bytes, int width, int height)
{
// Make sure bytes were specified.
if (bytes == null ||
bytes.Length == 0)
{
return null;
}
using (MemoryStream imageStream = new MemoryStream(bytes))
{
Bitmap bitmap;
try
{
bitmap = (Bitmap)Bitmap.FromStream(imageStream);
}
catch(ArgumentException)
{
return GetEmptyBitmap(width, height);
}
using (bitmap)
{
return new Bitmap(bitmap, width, height);
}
}
}
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小智 0
1) .NET框架>=3.0应该有一个内置的编码器。检查是否有适合正确图像 MIME 类型的编码器。
public static ImageCodecInfo GetEncoderInfo(string mimeType)
{
string lookupKey = mimeType.ToLower();
ImageCodecInfo foundCodec = null;
if (Encoders.ContainsKey(lookupKey))
{
foundCodec = Encoders[lookupKey];
}
return foundCodec;
}
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(您将需要查找编码器)
private static Dictionary<string, ImageCodecInfo> _encoders;
/// <summary>
/// A quick lookup for getting image encoders
/// </summary>
private static Dictionary<string, ImageCodecInfo> Encoders
{
get
{
if (_encoders == null)
{
_encoders = new Dictionary<string, ImageCodecInfo>();
}
if (_encoders.Count == 0)
{
foreach (ImageCodecInfo codec in ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders())
{
_encoders.Add(codec.MimeType.ToLower(), codec);
}
}
return _encoders;
}
}
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然后您可以尝试使用您最喜欢的编码器保存或获取字节
public static void Save(string path, Image img, string mimeType)
{
using (var ms = File.OpenWrite(path))
{
ImageCodecInfo encoder = GetEncoderInfo(mimeType);
img.Save(ms, encoder, null);
}
}
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2)有时我在保存索引图像时遇到问题。查看yourImage.PixelFormat并根据需要尝试将图像转换为其他图像。
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