Per*_*eel 28 java jnlp java-web-start javafx-8
我的应用程序的预加载器处理特定于应用程序的初始化.现在我正在尝试扩展它,以便预加载器还显示下载的应用程序JAR的进度.
为什么预加载器在第2阶段没有加载,因为这应该处理PreloaderFx::handleProgressNotification();跟踪JAR的下载我想?
2016年3月14日更新:使用DownloadServiceListener解决这个问题的方法是什么?如何将其连接到JavaFX阶段?
根据Oracle的说法,启动应用程序有4个阶段:
阶段2:加载和准备:从网络或磁盘缓存加载所需的资源,并进行验证过程.所有执行模式都会看到默认或自定义预加载器.在此阶段,应显示我的自定义预加载器.
阶段3:特定于应用程序的初始化:应用程序已启动,但可能需要在其完全正常运行之前加载其他资源或执行其他冗长的准备工作.目前,我的自定义预加载器显示如下:
我注意到的第一件事是,在阶段2中,未显示处理应用程序JAR下载的默认JavaFX预加载器.因此,用户感觉程序没有提前启动或终止,使他们多次打开JNLP文件.下载JAR后,我们进入阶段3并显示预加载器.
但是,我希望我的自定义预加载器能够处理ProgressBar中的下载进度(阶段2).我使一切尽可能简单,以便在应用程序启动期间跟踪发生的事件.这是基于Jewelsea和Oracle示例的示例:
预载:
public class PreloaderFX extends Preloader {
Stage stage;
//boolean noLoadingProgress = true;
public static final String APPLICATION_ICON
= "http://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/Copenhagen/PNG/32/people.png";
public static final String SPLASH_IMAGE
= "http://fxexperience.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/logo.png";
private Pane splashLayout;
private ProgressBar loadProgress;
private Label progressText;
private static final int SPLASH_WIDTH = 676;
private static final int SPLASH_HEIGHT = 227;
@Override
public void init() {
ImageView splash = new ImageView(new Image(
SPLASH_IMAGE
));
loadProgress = new ProgressBar();
loadProgress.setPrefWidth(SPLASH_WIDTH - 20);
progressText = new Label("Loading . . .");
splashLayout = new VBox();
splashLayout.getChildren().addAll(splash, loadProgress, progressText);
progressText.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
splashLayout.setStyle(
"-fx-padding: 5; "
+ "-fx-background-color: white; "
+ "-fx-border-width:5; "
);
splashLayout.setEffect(new DropShadow());
}
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
System.out.println("PreloaderFx::start();");
//this.stage = new Stage(StageStyle.DECORATED);
stage.setTitle("Title");
stage.getIcons().add(new Image(APPLICATION_ICON));
stage.initStyle(StageStyle.UNDECORATED);
final Rectangle2D bounds = Screen.getPrimary().getBounds();
stage.setScene(new Scene(splashLayout));
stage.setX(bounds.getMinX() + bounds.getWidth() / 2 - SPLASH_WIDTH / 2);
stage.setY(bounds.getMinY() + bounds.getHeight() / 2 - SPLASH_HEIGHT / 2);
stage.show();
this.stage = stage;
}
@Override
public void handleProgressNotification(ProgressNotification pn) {
System.out.println("PreloaderFx::handleProgressNotification(); progress = " + pn.getProgress());
//application loading progress is rescaled to be first 50%
//Even if there is nothing to load 0% and 100% events can be
// delivered
if (pn.getProgress() != 1.0 /*|| !noLoadingProgress*/) {
loadProgress.setProgress(pn.getProgress() / 2);
/*if (pn.getProgress() > 0) {
noLoadingProgress = false;
}*/
}
}
@Override
public void handleStateChangeNotification(StateChangeNotification evt) {
//ignore, hide after application signals it is ready
System.out.println("PreloaderFx::handleStateChangeNotification(); state = " + evt.getType());
}
@Override
public void handleApplicationNotification(PreloaderNotification pn) {
if (pn instanceof ProgressNotification) {
//expect application to send us progress notifications
//with progress ranging from 0 to 1.0
double v = ((ProgressNotification) pn).getProgress();
System.out.println("PreloaderFx::handleApplicationNotification(); progress = " + v);
//if (!noLoadingProgress) {
//if we were receiving loading progress notifications
//then progress is already at 50%.
//Rescale application progress to start from 50%
v = 0.5 + v / 2;
//}
loadProgress.setProgress(v);
} else if (pn instanceof StateChangeNotification) {
System.out.println("PreloaderFx::handleApplicationNotification(); state = " + ((StateChangeNotification) pn).getType());
//hide after get any state update from application
stage.hide();
}
}
}
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阶段3中正在处理的代码来自与预加载器交互的主应用程序,这是进度条中显示的内容:
public class MainApp extends Application {
BooleanProperty ready = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(final Stage initStage) throws Exception {
System.out.println("MainApp::start();");
this.mainStage = initStage;
longStart();
ready.addListener((ObservableValue<? extends Boolean> ov, Boolean t, Boolean t1) -> {
if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(t1)) {
Platform.runLater(() -> {
System.out.println("MainApp::showMainStage();");
showMainStage();
});
}
});
}
private void longStart() {
//simulate long init in background
Task task = new Task<Void>() {
@Override
protected Void call() throws Exception {
int max = 10;
for (int i = 1; i <= max; i++) {
Thread.sleep(500);
System.out.println("longStart " + i);
// Send progress to preloader
notifyPreloader(new ProgressNotification(((double) i)/max)); //this moves the progress bar of the preloader
}
// After init is ready, the app is ready to be shown
// Do this before hiding the preloader stage to prevent the
// app from exiting prematurely
ready.setValue(Boolean.TRUE);
notifyPreloader(new StateChangeNotification(
StateChangeNotification.Type.BEFORE_START));
return null;
}
};
new Thread(task).start();
}
private void showMainStage() {
//showing the login window
}
}
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JNLP
<jnlp spec="1.0+" xmlns:jfx="http://javafx.com" codebase="<***>/preloadertest/jnlp" href="launch.jnlp">
<information>
...
</information>
<resources>
<j2se version="1.6+" href="http://java.sun.com/products/autodl/j2se" />
... //whole bunch of JARS
<jar href="lib/preloader-1.1.1.jar" download="progress" />
</resources>
<security>
<all-permissions/>
</security>
<applet-desc width="1024" height="768" main-class="com.javafx.main.NoJavaFXFallback" name="JavaFX Client">
<param name="requiredFXVersion" value="8.0+"/>
</applet-desc>
<jfx:javafx-desc width="1024" height="768" main-class="GUI.MainApp" name="JavaFX Client" preloader-class="GUI.PreloaderFX" />
<update check="background"/>
</jnlp>
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我在启动文件时密切关注Java控制台(启用了显示日志记录,禁用了显示跟踪)并注意到以下事项:
在阶段2期间,Java控制台中没有任何内容显示(控制台在此阶段后关闭)
在阶段3期间,生成以下输出(在新的控制台窗口中):
PreloaderFx::start();
PreloaderFx::handleProgressNotification(); progress = 1.0
PreloaderFx::handleStateChangeNotification(); state = BEFORE_LOAD
PreloaderFx::handleStateChangeNotification(); state = BEFORE_INIT
PreloaderFx::handleStateChangeNotification(); state = BEFORE_START
MainApp::start();
MainApp::longstart();
longStart 1
PreloaderFx::handleApplicationNotification(); progress = 0.1
longStart 2
PreloaderFx::handleApplicationNotification(); progress = 0.2
longStart 3
PreloaderFx::handleApplicationNotification(); progress = 0.3
longStart 4
PreloaderFx::handleApplicationNotification(); progress = 0.4
longStart 5
PreloaderFx::handleApplicationNotification(); progress = 0.5
longStart 6
PreloaderFx::handleApplicationNotification(); progress = 0.6
longStart 7
PreloaderFx::handleApplicationNotification(); progress = 0.7
longStart 8
PreloaderFx::handleApplicationNotification(); progress = 0.8
longStart 9
PreloaderFx::handleApplicationNotification(); progress = 0.9
longStart 10
PreloaderFx::handleApplicationNotification(); progress = 1.0
MainApp::showMainStage();
PreloaderFx::handleApplicationNotification(); state = BEFORE_START
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更新2016年3月13日:
noLoadingProgress布尔相关的所有内容(由nhylated建议)System.out.println()在MainApp中添加了一些额外功能简单地添加<jfx:javafx-runtime version="8.0+"/>到JNLP文件修复它.添加该行后,预加载器显示在第2阶段.我也冒昧地将更j2se version="1.6+"改为j2se version="1.8+"结果:
前50%是JAR下载的处理.这是通过该handleProgressNotification()方法完成的.第二个50%是MainApp的实际初始化(longstart()通知预加载器),由handleApplicationNotification().
最近我也一直在与这个斗争.我切换回(丑陋的)默认预加载器(因为那个很好地显示)直到我找到更多的时间来调查这个.
如果启用Java Webstart完整跟踪
"<JAVA_HOME>\bin\javaws.exe" -userConfig deployment.trace true
"<JAVA_HOME>\bin\javaws.exe" -userConfig deployment.trace.level all
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您应该看到预加载器消息,它应该为您提供有关正在发生的事情的一些信息.在我的情况下,我可以看到很多这样的消息
preloader: Added pending event 2: DownloadEvent[type=load,loaded=0, total=62791, percent=0]
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表示自定义预加载器尚未验证/启动但下载事件已经进入.
如果切换<update check="background"/>到会发生什么<update check="always"/>?
这是我的测试JNLP.您似乎缺少指定JavaFX运行时资源?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<jnlp spec="1.0+" xmlns:jfx="http://javafx.com" codebase="http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldFX" href="HelloWorldFX.jnlp">
<information>
<title>HelloWorldFX</title>
<vendor>Unknown</vendor>
<description>HelloWorldFX</description>
<offline-allowed/>
</information>
<resources os="Windows">
<jfx:javafx-runtime version="8.0+"/>
</resources>
<resources>
<j2se version="1.8+" href="http://java.sun.com/products/autodl/j2se"/>
<jar href="HelloWorldPreloader.jar" size="10774" download="progress" />
<jar href="HelloWorldFX.jar" size="248884114" download="eager" main="true" />
</resources>
<jfx:javafx-desc width="600" height="400" main-class="sample.Main" name="HelloWorldFX" preloader-class="HelloWorldPreloader"/>
<update check="always"/>
</jnlp>
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注意:我没有测试或执行过代码; 我的回答主要是基于查看代码.我还没有参与过JavaFX,但是我之前已经使用过Swing和JNLP,因此我可以掌握这些代码.
我注意到的第一件事是,在阶段2中,未显示处理应用程序JAR下载的默认JavaFX预加载器.
这似乎是因为这种PreloaderFX.start(stage)方法.的stage,因为该方法构造了一个作为方法的参数传递仍然是空的new Stage(),并增加了孩子们吧.如果将子元素添加到方法的参数中,则应在阶段2期间显示自定义预加载器/进度条.
如果此后代码仍无法正常工作,我会尝试调试与该noLoadingProgress标志关联的所有逻辑/代码.尝试评论所有这些(基本上noLoadingProgress是从图片中删除),看看它是否解决了这个问题.
此外,即使你的代码中有这个权利,请参阅这个答案 - 根据该答案,所有ProgressNotifications都由该handleApplicationNotification方法处理.
希望这可以帮助!
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