将画布图像上载为多部分/表单数据类型的Blob

Question

我正在尝试使用facebook api从我保存在页面上的画布上传图像:

var file = dataURItoBlob(canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1.0))

FB.api('/me/photos', 'POST', {
  source: file,
  message: 'photo description'
}, function (response) {
    console.log(response)
  }
)

这是blob转换器:

function dataURItoBlob(dataURI) {
  var byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
  var ab = new ArrayBuffer(byteString.length);
  var ia = new Uint8Array(ab);
  for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
    ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
  }
  return new Blob([ab], { type: 'image/jpeg' });
}

我收到一个错误:message: "(#324) Requires upload file"所以看起来上传者不会将blob识别为有效文件.

---

更新1:

我想这篇文章:将数据URI转换为文件,然后附加到FormData关于将blob转换为formData,尝试如下:

var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1.0)
var blob = dataURItoBlob(dataURL)
var fd = new FormData(document.forms[0])
fd.append("canvasImage", blob)

FB.api('/me/photos', 'POST', {
  source: fd .....

但仍然是同样的错误.

---

更新2:

甚至试过这个XHR后期解决方案,使用Facebook的javascript api发布multipart/form-data编码图像并仍然得到文件问题"Your photos couldn't be uploaded. Photos should be less than 4 MB and saved as JPG, PNG, GIF or TIFF files."

function postImageToFacebook(access_token) {
  var filename = "samplepic.png",
    mimeType = "image/png",
    message = "test comment",
    data = canvas.toDataURL("image/png"),
    encodedPng = data.substring(data.indexOf(',') + 1, data.length),
    imageData = atob(encodedPng);

  // build the multipart/form-data
  var boundary = '----ThisIsTheBoundary1234567890';
  var formData = '--' + boundary + '\r\n'
  formData += 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="source"; filename="' + filename + '"\r\n';
  formData += 'Content-Type: ' + mimeType + '\r\n\r\n';
  for (var i = 0; i < imageData.length; ++i) {
    formData += String.fromCharCode(imageData[i] & 0xff);
  }
  formData += '\r\n';
  formData += '--' + boundary + '\r\n';
  formData += 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="message"\r\n\r\n';
  formData += message + '\r\n'
  formData += '--' + boundary + '--\r\n';

  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.open( 'POST', 'https://graph.facebook.com/v2.5/me/photos?access_token=' + access_token, true );
  xhr.onload = xhr.onerror = function() {
    console.log( xhr.responseText );
  };
  xhr.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary );
  xhr.send( formData );
}

Answer 1

我想出来,出于某种原因,问题是我试图应用作为先前问题的解决方案的标题......这是一个有效的解决方案:https://jsfiddle.net/ilyador/vyne7oh2/8/

function fbUpload(token){
  var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1.0)
  var blob = dataURItoBlob(dataURL)
  var formData = new FormData()
  formData.append('token', token)
  formData.append('source', blob)

  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.open( 'POST', 'https://graph.facebook.com/me/photos', true )
  xhr.onload = xhr.onerror = function() {
    console.log( xhr.responseText )
  };
  xhr.send( formData )
}

function dataURItoBlob(dataURI) {
  var byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
  var ab = new ArrayBuffer(byteString.length);
  var ia = new Uint8Array(ab);
  for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) { ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i); }
  return new Blob([ab], { type: 'image/jpeg' });
}