如何使用SQLAlchemy获取一条记录？

Question

我正在尝试使用flask和开发web api sqlite.与我正在使用的db通信sqlalchemy.

在我发布的代码中,我创建了一个GET方法,将所有数据检索到db中的特定表中:

from flask import Flask, g, Response, request, jsonify, abort
from flask_restful import Resource, Api
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from flask.ext.restless import APIManager
from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from json import dumps
import sqlite3
import json


app = Flask(__name__)
app.config["SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI"] = "sqlite:///climb.db"
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

class falesie(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'falesie'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    regione = db.Column(db.String(20))
    citta = db.Column(db.String(20))
    n_settori = db.Column(db.Integer)
    lat = db.Column(db.Float)
    lon = db.Column(db.Float)

    def __init__(self, regione, citta, n_settori, lat, lon):
      self.regione = regione
      self.citta = citta
      self.n_settori= n_settori
      self.lat = lat
      self.lon = lon

@app.route('/dev', methods = ['GET'])
def get_falesie():
    Falesie = falesie.query.all()
    formatted_falesie = []
    for f in Falesie:
        formatted_falesie.append({
        'id': f.id,
        'regione': f.regione,
        'citta': f.citta,
        'n_settori': f.n_settori,
        'lat': f.lat,
        'lon': f.lon})
    return json.dumps({'Falesie': formatted_falesie}), 200, {'Content-  Type': 'application/json'}


if __name__ == "__main__":
    db.create_all()
    app.run(debug=True)

我想创建一个GET方法来检索具有特定值的特定记录,如下例所示:

@app.route('dev/<string:name>')
def get_data(name):

我不知道如何检索单个记录.有什么帮助吗？

Answer 1

这应该可以帮助您只获得一个结果falesie:

try:
    user = session.query(falesie).filter(name=name).one()  # filter on name
except MultipleResultsFound, e:
    print e
    # Deal with it
except NoResultFound, e:
    print e
    # Deal with that as well

在哪里session可以得到如下:

from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

# an Engine, which the Session will use for connection resources
engine = create_engine('sqlite:///climb.db')

# create a configured "Session" class
Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)

# create a Session
session = Session()

从SQLAlchemy文档中.

Answer 2

如果您阅读本教程,您将看到可以过滤查询.这样的东西应该是你想要的:

falesie.query().filter_by(id=name).first()