Sai*_*ran 4 python loops scrapy python-2.7 python-3.x
我正在开发一个简单的刮板,可获取9个插口及其图像,但由于某些技术困难,我无法停止刮板,并且我一直不希望刮板继续刮下去。我想增加计数器值并在100个柱后停止。但是9gag页面的设计方式是每次响应仅给出10个帖子,并且每次迭代后,我的计数器值都重置为10,在这种情况下,我的循环运行了很长时间,并且永不停止。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
from _9gag.items import GagItem
class FirstSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "first"
allowed_domains = ["9gag.com"]
start_urls = (
'http://www.9gag.com/',
)
last_gag_id = None
def parse(self, response):
count = 0
for article in response.xpath('//article'):
gag_id = article.xpath('@data-entry-id').extract()
count +=1
if gag_id:
if (count != 100):
last_gag_id = gag_id[0]
ninegag_item = GagItem()
ninegag_item['entry_id'] = gag_id[0]
ninegag_item['url'] = article.xpath('@data-entry-url').extract()[0]
ninegag_item['votes'] = article.xpath('@data-entry-votes').extract()[0]
ninegag_item['comments'] = article.xpath('@data-entry-comments').extract()[0]
ninegag_item['title'] = article.xpath('.//h2/a/text()').extract()[0].strip()
ninegag_item['img_url'] = article.xpath('.//div[1]/a/img/@src').extract()
yield ninegag_item
else:
break
next_url = 'http://9gag.com/?id=%s&c=200' % last_gag_id
yield scrapy.Request(url=next_url, callback=self.parse)
print count
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这里是items.py的代码
from scrapy.item import Item, Field
class GagItem(Item):
entry_id = Field()
url = Field()
votes = Field()
comments = Field()
title = Field()
img_url = Field()
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所以我想增加一个全局计数值,并通过传递3个参数来解析函数来尝试此操作,它给出了错误
TypeError: parse() takes exactly 3 arguments (2 given)
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因此,有一种方法可以传递全局计数值,并在每次迭代后返回它,并在100个帖子(假设)后停止。
整个项目可在这里 Github上 即使我设置POST_LIMIT = 100的无限循环发生,在这里看到我的命令执行
scrapy crawl first -s POST_LIMIT=10 --output=output.json
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第一:self.count在parse. 然后不要阻止项目的解析,而是生成新的requests. 请参阅以下代码:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
from scrapy import Item, Field
class GagItem(Item):
entry_id = Field()
url = Field()
votes = Field()
comments = Field()
title = Field()
img_url = Field()
class FirstSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "first"
allowed_domains = ["9gag.com"]
start_urls = ('http://www.9gag.com/', )
last_gag_id = None
COUNT_MAX = 30
count = 0
def parse(self, response):
for article in response.xpath('//article'):
gag_id = article.xpath('@data-entry-id').extract()
ninegag_item = GagItem()
ninegag_item['entry_id'] = gag_id[0]
ninegag_item['url'] = article.xpath('@data-entry-url').extract()[0]
ninegag_item['votes'] = article.xpath('@data-entry-votes').extract()[0]
ninegag_item['comments'] = article.xpath('@data-entry-comments').extract()[0]
ninegag_item['title'] = article.xpath('.//h2/a/text()').extract()[0].strip()
ninegag_item['img_url'] = article.xpath('.//div[1]/a/img/@src').extract()
self.last_gag_id = gag_id[0]
self.count = self.count + 1
yield ninegag_item
if (self.count < self.COUNT_MAX):
next_url = 'http://9gag.com/?id=%s&c=10' % self.last_gag_id
yield scrapy.Request(url=next_url, callback=self.parse)
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小智 6
有一个内置设置CLOSESPIDER_PAGECOUNT,可以通过命令行-s参数传递或更改设置:scrapy crawl <spider> -s CLOSESPIDER_PAGECOUNT=100
一个小警告是,如果启用了缓存,它将缓存命中数也计入页数。