如何在服务器端渲染图像？

Question

如何使用React在服务器端渲染图像和css文件？

这是我的服务器代码:

const express = require('express')
const router = express.Router()
const ReactDOM = require('react-dom/server');

import Master from '../../../client/Master'

router.get('/', (req, res) => {
    res.render('test.html', {reactOutput: ReactDOM.renderToString(<Master/>)});
});

主要成分:

import React from "react";
import Intro from "./pages/Intro";
import Footer from "./components/Footer";
import Header from "./components/Header";

export default class Master extends React.Component {
    constructor() {
        super();
        this.state = {appStatus: 'INTRO'}
    }

    render() {
        let layout;
        switch (this.state.appStatus) {
            case "INTRO":
                layout = <Intro/>;
        }

        return (
            <div>
                <Header/>
                {layout}
                <Footer/>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

但是当我用babel运行服务器时,我收到了这个错误:

/assets/img/logo.png:意外字符'？' (1:0)

这是试图要求徽标的Header组件.

import React from "react";
**import logo  from '../../assets/img/logo.png';**

export default class Header extends React.Component {
    constructor() {
        super();
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <nav class="navbar navbar-default">
                <div class="container-fluid">
                    <div class="navbar-header">
                        <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
                            <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
                            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                        </button>
                        <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">**<img width="250" src={logo} alt=""/></a>**
                    </div>


                </div>
            </nav>
        );
    }
}

但它适用于客户端webpack.

Answer 1

你的服务器需要一个单独的 webpack 配置

1. 安装此模块以排除 node_modules：

   npm install --save webpack-node-externals 
   

2. 为您的服务器创建一个单独的 webpack 配置：

   module.exports = {    
     const path = require('path')
     const nodeExternals = require('webpack-node-externals')
   
     context: path.resolve(__dirname, 'directory of your server file'),
     entry: ['./filename of your server file'],
     output: {
       path: path.join(__dirname, 'directory of your bundled file'),
       filename: 'filename of your bundled file'
     },
     target: 'node',
     externals: [nodeExternals()],
     module: {
       rules: [
         {
           test: /\.(jpe?g|png|gif|svg|ico)$/i,
           use: 'url-loader?limit=8192'
         }
       ]
     }
   }
   

3. 这是一个示例服务器 webpack.config.js：

   module.exports = {    
     const path = require('path')
     const nodeExternals = require('webpack-node-externals')
   
     context: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
     entry: ['./index.js'],
     output: {
       path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'),
       filename: 'bundle.js'
     },
     target: 'node',
     externals: [nodeExternals()],
     module: {
       rules: [
         {
           test: /\.(jpe?g|png|gif|svg|ico)$/i,
           use: 'url-loader?limit=8192'
         }
       ]
     }
   }
   

4. 如果使用上面的 webpack.config.js 示例，运行 webpack 然后编译服务器文件：

   webpack
   node dist/bundle.js