无法安装包车

Question

我在Linux薄荷17.3 64位使用R版本3.2.3.我试图安装包"car" dependencies=TRUE,但安装失败,并显示以下错误消息:

> warnings()
Warning messages:
1: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘minqa’ had non-zero exit status
2: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘RcppEigen’ had non-zero exit status
3: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘leaps’ had non-zero exit status
4: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘lmtest’ had non-zero exit status
5: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘rgl’ had non-zero exit status
6: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘SparseM’ had non-zero exit status
7: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘quantreg’ had non-zero exit status
8: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘lme4’ had non-zero exit status
9: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘effects’ had non-zero exit status
10: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘pbkrtest’ had non-zero exit status
11: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘car’ had non-zero exit status
12: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘alr4’ had non-zero exit status

我该如何解决这个问题？请帮忙.

Answer 1

安装r-cran-car

在Ubuntu 16.04（Xenial Xerus）上安装r-cran-car软件包就像在终端上运行以下命令一样容易：

sudo apt-get更新

须藤apt-get install r-cran-car

Answer 2

我终于找到了解决方案.在查看安装"minqa"的错误消息后,我意识到安装程序无法找到gfortran.所以我安装了gfortran,然后再尝试安装"汽车".这次我收到另一条错误消息,说-llapack -lblas没有找到.因此,根据这个链接:/ usr/bin/ld:找不到-llapack 我安装了包"liblapack-dev","liblapack3","libopenblas-base"和"libopenblas-dev".之后,"car"包已成功安装.