ljl*_*ano 9 ruby-on-rails mongodb mongoid mongodb-query aggregation-framework
Rails 4.2.5, Mongoid 5.1.0
我有三个型号- Mailbox,Communication和Message.
mailbox.rb
class Mailbox
include Mongoid::Document
belongs_to :user
has_many :communications
end
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communication.rb
class Communication
include Mongoid::Document
include Mongoid::Timestamps
include AASM
belongs_to :mailbox
has_and_belongs_to_many :messages, autosave: true
field :read_at, type: DateTime
field :box, type: String
field :touched_at, type: DateTime
field :import_thread_id, type: Integer
scope :inbox, -> { where(:box => 'inbox') }
end
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message.rb
class Message
include Mongoid::Document
include Mongoid::Timestamps
attr_accessor :communication_id
has_and_belongs_to_many :communications, autosave: true
belongs_to :from_user, class_name: 'User'
belongs_to :to_user, class_name: 'User'
field :subject, type: String
field :body, type: String
field :sent_at, type: DateTime
end
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我正在使用身份验证gem devise,它可以访问current_user帮助程序,该帮助程序指向当前登录的用户.
我已经建立了为满足以下条件的控制器查询:获取current_user的mailbox,它communication的被过滤box场,在那里box == 'inbox'.它是这样构建的(并且正在工作):
current_user.mailbox.communications.where(:box => 'inbox')
当我尝试构建此查询时,我的问题就出现了.我希望链接查询,以便我只获取messages其last消息不是来自current_user.我知道.last方法,它返回最新的记录.我提出了以下查询,但无法理解为了使其工作需要调整的内容:
current_user.mailbox.communications.where(:box => 'inbox').where(:messages.last.from_user => {'$ne' => current_user})
此查询产生以下结果:
undefined method 'from_user' for #<Origin::Key:0x007fd2295ff6d8>
我现在能够通过执行以下操作来实现此目的,我知道这是非常低效的并且想立即更改:
mb = current_user.mailbox.communications.inbox
comms = mb.reject {|c| c.messages.last.from_user == current_user}
我希望将这个逻辑从ruby转移到实际的数据库查询.提前感谢任何帮助我的人,如果有更多相关信息,请告诉我.
好吧,这里发生的事情有点混乱,并且与 Mongoid 在进行关联时实际上能够有多聪明有关。
具体来说,当两个关联之间“交叉”时如何构建查询。
对于您的第一个查询:
current_user.mailbox.communications.where(:box => 'inbox')
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这对于 mongoid 来说很酷,因为它实际上只是脱糖为 2 个 db 调用:
现在,当我们处理您的下一个查询时,
current_user.mailbox.communications.where(:box => 'inbox').where(:messages.last.from_user => {'$ne' => current_user})
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是 Mongoid 开始感到困惑的时候。
主要问题是:当您使用“where”时,您正在查询您所在的集合。你不会交叉联想。
where(:messages.last.from_user => {'$ne' => current_user}) 实际上所做的并不是检查消息关联。Mongoid 实际上做的是在通信文档中搜索具有类似于以下 JSON 路径的属性:communication['messages']['last']['from_user']。
现在您知道原因了,您可以得到您想要的东西,但是这需要比同等的 ActiveRecord 工作付出更多的努力。
您可以通过以下更多方式获得您想要的东西:
user_id = current_user.id
communication_ids = current_user.mailbox.communications.where(:box => 'inbox').pluck(:_id)
# We're going to need to work around the fact there is no 'group by' in
# Mongoid, so there's really no way to get the 'last' entry in a set
messages_for_communications = Messages.where(:communications_ids => {"$in" => communications_ids}).pluck(
[:_id, :communications_ids, :from_user_id, :sent_at]
)
# Now that we've got a hash, we need to expand it per-communication,
# And we will throw out communications that don't involve the user
messages_with_communication_ids = messages_for_communications.flat_map do |mesg|
message_set = []
mesg["communications_ids"].each do |c_id|
if communication_ids.include?(c_id)
message_set << ({:id => mesg["_id"],
:communication_id => c_id,
:from_user => mesg["from_user_id"],
:sent_at => mesg["sent_at"]})
end
message_set
end
# Group by communication_id
grouped_messages = messages_with_communication_ids.group_by { |msg| mesg[:communication_id] }
communications_and_message_ids = {}
grouped_messages.each_pair do |k,v|
sorted_messages = v.sort_by { |msg| msg[:sent_at] }
if sorted_messages.last[:from_user] != user_id
communications_and_message_ids[k] = sorted_messages.last[:id]
end
end
# This is now a hash of {:communication_id => :last_message_id}
communications_and_message_ids
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我不确定我的代码是否 100%(您可能需要检查文档中的字段名称以确保我正在搜索正确的字段名称),但我认为您已经了解了一般模式。
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