Gin*_*ane 2 php phpunit exception
在一个项目中,我发现了以下代码行:
protected function save($content, $path)
{
// ...
if (($handler = @fopen($path, 'w')) === false) {
throw new Exception('...');
}
// ...
if (@fwrite($handler, $content) === false) {
throw new Exception('...');
}
// ...
@fclose($handler);
}
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我想用PHPUnit测试此方法,但是我对正确的测试用例有些困惑。如果我传递的不正确$path或$path具有错误权限的正确信息(例如0444),那么一切都会在第一个例外处停止。如果我$path以正确的权限传递了正确的权限,那么PHP也将能够写入该文件,并且不会达到第二个异常。
那么有没有办法在不重写此方法的情况下测试第二个异常?
还是最好同时检查fopen和同时检查fwrite一种情况并为两者都使用一种例外情况?
还是最好的选择是将此方法分为两种-一种用于打开,一种用于书写-分别测试?
达到目标的最佳方法是使用模拟文件系统。我建议使用vfsStream:
$ composer require mikey179/vfsStream
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首先,我要提到的是,如果使用无效参数调用此函数,则fread仅返回false。如果发生任何其他错误,它将返回已写入的字节数。因此,您将不得不添加另一项检查:
class SomeClass {
public function save($content, $path)
{
// ...
if (($handler = @fopen($path, 'w')) === false) {
throw new Exception('...');
}
$result = @fwrite($handler, $content);
// ...
if ($result === false) { // this will only happen when passing invalid arguments to fwrite
throw new Exception('...');
}
// ...
if ($result < strlen($content)) { // additional check if all bytes could have been written to disk
throw new Exception('...');
}
// ...
@fclose($handler);
}
}
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该方法的测试用例如下所示:
class SomeClassTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
/**
* @var vfsStreamDirectory
*/
private $fs_mock;
/**
* @var vfsStreamFile
*/
private $file_mock;
/**
* @var $sut System under test
*/
private $sut;
public function setUp() {
$this->fs_mock = vfsStream::setup();
$this->file_mock = new vfsStreamFile('filename.ext');
$this->fs_mock->addChild($this->file_mock);
$this->sut = new SomeClass();
}
public function testSaveThrowsExceptionOnMissingWritePermissionOnFile() {
$this->expectException(\Exception::class);
$this->file_mock->chmod(0);
$this->sut->save(
'content',
$this->file_mock->url()
);
}
public function testSaveThrowsExceptionOnMissingWritePermissionOnDirectory() {
$this->expectException(\Exception::class);
$this->fs_mock->chmod(0);
$this->sut->save(
'content',
$this->fs_mock->url().'/new_file.ext'
);
}
public function testSaveThrowsExceptionOnInvalidContentType() {
$this->expectException(\Exception::class);
$this->fs_mock->chmod(0);
$this->sut->save(
$this,
$this->file_mock->url()
);
}
public function testSaveThrowsExceptionOnDiskFull() {
$this->expectException(\Exception::class);
$this->fs_mock->chmod(0777); // to be sure
$this->file_mock->chmod(0777); // to be sure
vfsStream::setQuota(1); // set disk quota to 1 byte
$this->sut->save(
'content',
$this->file_mock->url()
);
}
}
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我希望我能帮忙...