FFmpeg:Jpeg文件到AVFrame

Question

我需要使用FFmpeg库将几个jpg文件加入到视频中.但是我在阅读这些文件时遇到了问题.这是一个读取图像文件并生成AVFrame的函数:

AVFrame* OpenImage(const char* imageFileName)
{
    AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;

    if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, imageFileName, NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)
    {
        printf("Can't open image file '%s'\n", imageFileName);
        return NULL;
    }       

    dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, imageFileName, false);

    AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;

    pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[0]->codec;
    pCodecCtx->width = W_VIDEO;
    pCodecCtx->height = H_VIDEO;
    pCodecCtx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

    // Find the decoder for the video stream
    AVCodec *pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
    if (!pCodec)
    {
        printf("Codec not found\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    // Open codec
    if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0)
    {
        printf("Could not open codec\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    // 
    AVFrame *pFrame;

    pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();

    if (!pFrame)
    {
        printf("Can't allocate memory for AVFrame\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    int frameFinished;
    int numBytes;

    // Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
    numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
    uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t *) av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof(uint8_t));

    avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) pFrame, buffer, PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

    // Read frame

    AVPacket packet;

    int framesNumber = 0;
    while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0)
    {
        if(packet.stream_index != 0)
            continue;

        int ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
        if (ret > 0)
        {
            printf("Frame is decoded, size %d\n", ret);
            pFrame->quality = 4;
            return pFrame;
        }
        else
            printf("Error [%d] while decoding frame: %s\n", ret, strerror(AVERROR(ret)));
    }
}

这不会导致错误,但只创建黑框,没有图像.怎么了？

Answer 1

此代码是正确的（除了配色方案问题）。向视频添加帧时出现错误。