pandas cross join没有共同的列

Question

如何使用pandas 执行完全外连接 两个数据帧的交叉连接而没有共同的列？

在MySQL中,您可以简单地执行:

SELECT *
FROM table_1
[CROSS] JOIN table_2;

但在熊猫中,做:

df_1.merge(df_2, how='outer')

给出错误:

MergeError: No common columns to perform merge on

---

我到目前为止最好的解决方案是使用sqlite:

import sqlalchemy as sa
engine = sa.create_engine('sqlite:///tmp.db')
df_1.to_sql('df_1', engine)
df_2.to_sql('df_2', engine)
df = pd.read_sql_query('SELECT * FROM df_1 JOIN df_2', engine)

Answer 1

IIUC你需要merge用临时列tmp两种DataFrames:

import pandas as pd

df1 = pd.DataFrame({'fld1': ['x', 'y'],
                'fld2': ['a', 'b1']})


df2 = pd.DataFrame({'fld3': ['y', 'x', 'y'],
                'fld4': ['a', 'b1', 'c2']})

print df1
  fld1 fld2
0    x    a
1    y   b1

print df2
  fld3 fld4
0    y    a
1    x   b1
2    y   c2

df1['tmp'] = 1
df2['tmp'] = 1

df = pd.merge(df1, df2, on=['tmp'])
df = df.drop('tmp', axis=1)
print df
  fld1 fld2 fld3 fld4
0    x    a    y    a
1    x    a    x   b1
2    x    a    y   c2
3    y   b1    y    a
4    y   b1    x   b1
5    y   b1    y   c2