我正在尝试创建一个同时使用 OpenMP 和 MPI 的“hello world”程序。我从这里的例子开始
http://www.slac.stanford.edu/comp/unix/farm/mpi_and_openmp.html
但我无法重现输出。这是我正在使用的确切来源:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mpi.h>
#include <omp.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int numprocs, rank, namelen;
char processor_name[MPI_MAX_PROCESSOR_NAME];
int iam = 0, np = 1;
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &numprocs);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
MPI_Get_processor_name(processor_name, &namelen);
//omp_set_num_threads(4);
#pragma omp parallel default(shared) private(iam, np)
{
np = omp_get_num_threads();
iam = omp_get_thread_num();
printf("Hello from thread %d out of %d from process %d out of %d on %s\n",
iam, np, rank, numprocs, processor_name);
}
MPI_Finalize();
}
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我使用的是运行 Ubuntu 12.10 的双处理器 Xeon 工作站(2x6 核)。我可以轻松地让使用 MPI 或 OpenMP(但不能同时使用两者)的程序运行。
我使用命令编译了上面的源代码
mpicc -fopenmp hello.c -o hello
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然后使用运行
export OMP_NUM_THREADS=4
mpirun ./hello -np 2 -x OMP_NUM_THREADS
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这是我得到的输出:
Hello from thread 0 out of 4 from process 0 out of 1 on SteinbergT5600Linux
Hello from thread 2 out of 4 from process 0 out of 1 on SteinbergT5600Linux
Hello from thread 1 out of 4 from process 0 out of 1 on SteinbergT5600Linux
Hello from thread 3 out of 4 from process 0 out of 1 on SteinbergT5600Linux
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根据这个例子,我应该得到这样的东西:
Hello from thread 0 out of 4 from process 0 out of 2 on SteinbergT5600Linux
Hello from thread 2 out of 4 from process 0 out of 2 on SteinbergT5600Linux
Hello from thread 1 out of 4 from process 0 out of 2 on SteinbergT5600Linux
Hello from thread 3 out of 4 from process 0 out of 2 on SteinbergT5600Linux
Hello from thread 0 out of 4 from process 1 out of 2 on SteinbergT5600Linux
Hello from thread 2 out of 4 from process 1 out of 2 on SteinbergT5600Linux
Hello from thread 1 out of 4 from process 1 out of 2 on SteinbergT5600Linux
Hello from thread 3 out of 4 from process 1 out of 2 on SteinbergT5600Linux
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谁能告诉我我做错了什么?据我所知,我完全复制了上面链接中的示例。
您将程序名称指定为 的第一个参数mpirun,因此其余参数将被忽略(值得注意的是:-np 2)。因此,对于-np,您可以获得系统范围的默认值。
改变:
mpirun ./hello -np 2 -x OMP_NUM_THREADS
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进入:
mpirun -np 2 -x OMP_NUM_THREADS ./hello
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旁注:我在我的机器上测试了这个。这里的默认值-np是3. 在你的机器上,默认值是1