node.js错误:连接ECONNREFUSED; 来自服务器的响应

Question

这个小程序有问题:

var http = require("http");
var request = http.request({
    hostname: "localhost",
    port: 8000,
    path: "/",
    method: "GET"
}, function(response) {
    var statusCode = response.statusCode;
    var headers = response.headers;
    var statusLine = "HTTP/" + response.httpVersion + " " +statusCode + " " + http.STATUS_CODES[statusCode];
    console.log(statusLine);
    for (header in headers) {
        console.log(header + ": " + headers[header]);
    }
    console.log();
    response.setEncoding("utf8");
    response.on("data", function(data) {
        process.stdout.write(data);
    });
    response.on("end", function() {
        console.log();
    });
});

控制台的结果如下:

events.js:141
      throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
      ^

Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:8000
    at Object.exports._errnoException (util.js:870:11)
    at exports._exceptionWithHostPort (util.js:893:20)
    at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1063:14)

我不明白为什么会这样.

Answer 1

从您的代码中,您的文件看起来像包含向localhost(127.0.0.1:8000)发出get请求的代码.

问题可能是您没有在本地计算机上创建侦听端口8000的服务器.

为此,您必须在localhost上设置服务器,该服务器可以满足您的请求.

1. 创建server.js

   var express = require('express');
   var app = express();
   
   app.get('/', function (req, res) {
     res.send('Hello World!'); // This will serve your request to '/'.
   });
   
   app.listen(8000, function () {
     console.log('Example app listening on port 8000!');
    });
   

2. 运行server.js:node server.js

3. 运行包含要发出请求的代码的文件.

Answer 2

请使用 [::1] 而不是 localhost，并确保端口正确，并将端口放在链接中。

const request = require('request');

   let json = {
        "id": id,
        "filename": filename
    };
    let options = {
        uri: "http://[::1]:8000" + constants.PATH_TO_API,
        // port:443,
        method: 'POST',
        json: json
    };
    request(options, function (error, response, body) {
        if (error) {
            console.error("httpRequests : error " + error);
        }
        if (response) {
            let statusCode = response.status_code;
            if (callback) {
                callback(body);
            }
        }
    });